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1370 lines
110 KiB
1370 lines
110 KiB
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en-US-x-Hixie" xml:lang="en-US-x-Hixie" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<title>HTML5: Edition for Web Authors</title>
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<link href="whatwg.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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<style type="text/css">
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pre { margin-left: 2em; white-space: pre-wrap; }
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h2 { margin: 3em 0 1em 0; }
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h3 { margin: 2.5em 0 1em 0; }
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h4 { margin: 2.5em 0 0.75em 0; }
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h5, h6 { margin: 2.5em 0 1em; }
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h1 + h2, h1 + h2 + h2 { margin: 0.75em 0 0.75em; }
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h2 + h3, h3 + h4, h4 + h5, h5 + h6 { margin-top: 0.5em; }
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p { margin: 1em 0; }
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hr:not(.top) { display: block; background: none; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 2em 0; height: auto; }
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dl, dd { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
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dt { margin-top: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; clear: left; }
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dt + dt { margin-top: 0; }
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dd dt { margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0; }
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dd p { margin-top: 0; }
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dd dl + p { margin-top: 1em; }
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dd table + p { margin-top: 1em; }
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p + * > li, dd li { margin: 1em 0; }
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dt, dfn { font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; }
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dt dfn { font-style: italic; }
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pre, code { font-size: inherit; font-family: monospace; font-variant: normal; }
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pre strong { color: black; font: inherit; font-weight: bold; background: yellow; }
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pre em { font-weight: bolder; font-style: normal; }
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@media screen { code { color: orangered; } code :link, code :visited { color: inherit; } }
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var sub { vertical-align: bottom; font-size: smaller; position: relative; top: 0.1em; }
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table { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden hidden none hidden; }
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table thead, table tbody { border-bottom: solid; }
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table tbody th:first-child { border-left: solid; }
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table tbody th { text-align: left; }
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table td, table th { border-left: solid; border-right: solid; border-bottom: solid thin; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em; }
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blockquote { margin: 0 0 0 2em; border: 0; padding: 0; font-style: italic; }
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.bad, .bad *:not(.XXX) { color: gray; border-color: gray; background: transparent; }
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.matrix, .matrix td { border: none; text-align: right; }
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.matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
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.dice-example { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden solid solid hidden; border-width: thin; margin-left: 3em; }
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.dice-example caption { width: 30em; font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; padding: 0.75em 0; text-align: left; }
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.dice-example td, .dice-example th { border: solid thin; width: 1.35em; height: 1.05em; text-align: center; padding: 0; }
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.toc dfn, h1 dfn, h2 dfn, h3 dfn, h4 dfn, h5 dfn, h6 dfn { font: inherit; }
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img.extra { float: right; }
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pre.idl { border: solid thin; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
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pre.idl :link, pre.idl :visited { color: inherit; background: transparent; }
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pre.css { border: solid thin; background: #FFFFEE; color: black; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
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pre.css:first-line { color: #AAAA50; }
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dl.domintro { color: green; margin: 2em 0 2em 2em; padding: 0.5em 1em; border: none; background: #DDFFDD; }
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hr + dl.domintro, div.impl + dl.domintro { margin-top: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; }
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dl.domintro dt, dl.domintro dt * { color: black; text-decoration: none; }
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dl.domintro dd { margin: 0.5em 0 1em 2em; padding: 0; }
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dl.domintro dd p { margin: 0.5em 0; }
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dl.switch { padding-left: 2em; }
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dl.switch > dt { text-indent: -1.5em; }
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dl.switch > dt:before { content: '\21AA'; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0; display: inline-block; width: 1em; text-align: right; line-height: 0.5em; }
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dl.triple { padding: 0 0 0 1em; }
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dl.triple dt, dl.triple dd { margin: 0; display: inline }
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dl.triple dt:after { content: ':'; }
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dl.triple dd:after { content: '\A'; white-space: pre; }
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.diff-old { text-decoration: line-through; color: silver; background: transparent; }
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.diff-chg, .diff-new { text-decoration: underline; color: green; background: transparent; }
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a .diff-new { border-bottom: 1px blue solid; }
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h2 { page-break-before: always; }
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h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { page-break-after: avoid; }
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h1 + h2, hr + h2.no-toc { page-break-before: auto; }
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p > span:not([title=""]):not([class="XXX"]):not([class="impl"]):not([class="note"]),
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li > span:not([title=""]):not([class="XXX"]):not([class="impl"]):not([class="note"]) { border-bottom: solid #9999CC; }
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div.head { margin: 0 0 1em; padding: 1em 0 0 0; }
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div.head p { margin: 0; }
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div.head h1 { margin: 0; }
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div.head .logo { float: right; margin: 0 1em; }
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div.head .logo img { border: none } /* remove border from top image */
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div.head dl { margin: 1em 0; }
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div.head p.copyright, div.head p.alt { font-size: x-small; font-style: oblique; margin: 0; }
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body > .toc > li { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
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body > .toc.brief > li { margin-top: 0.35em; margin-bottom: 0.35em; }
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body > .toc > li > * { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
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body > .toc > li > * > li > * { margin-bottom: 0.25em; }
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.toc, .toc li { list-style: none; }
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.brief { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.1; }
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.brief li { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
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.brief li p { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
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.category-list { margin-top: -0.75em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.5; }
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.category-list::before { content: '\21D2\A0'; font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 900; }
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.category-list li { display: inline; }
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.category-list li:not(:last-child)::after { content: ', '; }
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.category-list li > span, .category-list li > a { text-transform: lowercase; }
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.category-list li * { text-transform: none; } /* */
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.XXX { color: #E50000; background: white; border: solid red; padding: 0.5em; margin: 1em 0; }
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.XXX > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
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p .XXX { line-height: 3em; }
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.annotation { border: solid thin black; background: #0C479D; color: white; position: relative; margin: 8px 0 20px 0; }
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.annotation:before { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 6px -6px -6px 6px; background: #333333; z-index: -1; content: ''; }
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.annotation :link, .annotation :visited { color: inherit; }
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.annotation :link:hover, .annotation :visited:hover { background: transparent; }
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.annotation span { border: none ! important; }
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.note { color: green; background: transparent; font-family: sans-serif; }
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.warning { color: red; background: transparent; }
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.note, .warning { font-weight: bolder; font-style: italic; }
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p.note, div.note { padding: 0.5em 2em; }
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span.note { padding: 0 2em; }
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.note p:first-child, .warning p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
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.note p:last-child, .warning p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
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.warning:before { font-style: normal; }
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p.note:before { content: 'Note: '; }
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p.warning:before { content: '\26A0 Warning! '; }
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.bookkeeping:before { display: block; content: 'Bookkeeping details'; font-weight: bolder; font-style: italic; }
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.bookkeeping { font-size: 0.8em; margin: 2em 0; }
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.bookkeeping p { margin: 0.5em 2em; display: list-item; list-style: square; }
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.bookkeeping dt { margin: 0.5em 2em 0; }
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.bookkeeping dd { margin: 0 3em 0.5em; }
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h4 { position: relative; z-index: 3; }
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h4 + .element, h4 + div + .element { margin-top: -2.5em; padding-top: 2em; }
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.element {
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background: #EEEEFF;
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color: black;
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margin: 0 0 1em 0.15em;
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padding: 0 1em 0.25em 0.75em;
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border-left: solid #9999FF 0.25em;
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position: relative;
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z-index: 1;
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}
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.element:before {
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position: absolute;
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z-index: 2;
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top: 0;
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left: -1.15em;
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height: 2em;
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width: 0.9em;
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background: #EEEEFF;
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content: ' ';
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border-style: none none solid solid;
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border-color: #9999FF;
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border-width: 0.25em;
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}
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.example { display: block; color: #222222; background: #FCFCFC; border-left: double; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1em; }
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td > .example:only-child { margin: 0 0 0 0.1em; }
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ul.domTree, ul.domTree ul { padding: 0 0 0 1em; margin: 0; }
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ul.domTree li { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style: none; position: relative; }
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ul.domTree li li { list-style: none; }
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ul.domTree li:first-child::before { position: absolute; top: 0; height: 0.6em; left: -0.75em; width: 0.5em; border-style: none none solid solid; content: ''; border-width: 0.1em; }
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ul.domTree li:not(:last-child)::after { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: -0.6em; left: -0.75em; width: 0.5em; border-style: none none solid solid; content: ''; border-width: 0.1em; }
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ul.domTree span { font-style: italic; font-family: serif; }
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ul.domTree .t1 code { color: purple; font-weight: bold; }
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ul.domTree .t2 { font-style: normal; font-family: monospace; }
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ul.domTree .t2 .name { color: black; font-weight: bold; }
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ul.domTree .t2 .value { color: blue; font-weight: normal; }
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ul.domTree .t3 code, .domTree .t4 code, .domTree .t5 code { color: gray; }
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ul.domTree .t7 code, .domTree .t8 code { color: green; }
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ul.domTree .t10 code { color: teal; }
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body.dfnEnabled dfn { cursor: pointer; }
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.dfnPanel {
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display: inline;
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position: absolute;
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z-index: 10;
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height: auto;
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width: auto;
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padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
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font: small sans-serif, Droid Sans Fallback;
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background: #DDDDDD;
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color: black;
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border: outset 0.2em;
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}
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.dfnPanel * { margin: 0; padding: 0; font: inherit; text-indent: 0; }
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.dfnPanel :link, .dfnPanel :visited { color: black; }
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.dfnPanel p { font-weight: bolder; }
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.dfnPanel * + p { margin-top: 0.25em; }
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.dfnPanel li { list-style-position: inside; }
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#configUI { position: absolute; z-index: 20; top: 10em; right: 1em; width: 11em; font-size: small; }
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#configUI p { margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.3em; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; border: inset thin; }
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#configUI p label { display: block; }
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#configUI #updateUI, #configUI .loginUI { text-align: center; }
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#configUI input[type=button] { display: block; margin: auto; }
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fieldset { margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
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fieldset > legend + * { margin-top: 0; }
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fieldset > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
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fieldset p { margin: 0.5em 0; }
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.stability {
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position: fixed;
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bottom: 0;
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left: 0; right: 0;
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margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
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width: 50%;
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background: maroon; color: yellow;
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-webkit-border-radius: 1em 1em 0 0;
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-moz-border-radius: 1em 1em 0 0;
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border-radius: 1em 1em 0 0;
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-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #500;
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-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #500;
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box-shadow: 0 0 1em red;
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padding: 0.5em 1em;
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text-align: center;
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}
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.stability strong {
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display: block;
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}
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.stability input {
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appearance: none; margin: 0; border: 0; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; background: transparent; color: black;
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position: absolute; top: -0.5em; right: 0; font: 1.25em sans-serif; text-align: center;
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}
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.stability input:hover {
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color: white;
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text-shadow: 0 0 2px black;
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}
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.stability input:active {
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padding: 0.3em 0.45em 0.2em 0.55em;
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}
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.stability :link, .stability :visited,
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.stability :link:hover, .stability :visited:hover {
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background: transparent;
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color: white;
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}
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</style>
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<style type="text/css">
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.applies thead th > * { display: block; }
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.applies thead code { display: block; }
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.applies tbody th { white-space: nowrap; }
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.applies td { text-align: center; }
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.applies .yes { background: yellow; }
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.matrix, .matrix td { border: hidden; text-align: right; }
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.matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
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.dice-example { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden solid solid hidden; border-width: thin; margin-left: 3em; }
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.dice-example caption { width: 30em; font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; padding: 0.75em 0; text-align: left; }
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.dice-example td, .dice-example th { border: solid thin; width: 1.35em; height: 1.05em; text-align: center; padding: 0; }
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td.eg { border-width: thin; text-align: center; }
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#table-example-1 { border: solid thin; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 3em; }
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#table-example-1 * { font-family: "Essays1743", serif; line-height: 1.01em; }
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#table-example-1 caption { padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
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#table-example-1 thead, #table-example-1 tbody { border: none; }
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#table-example-1 th, #table-example-1 td { border: solid thin; }
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#table-example-1 th { font-weight: normal; }
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#table-example-1 td { border-style: none solid; vertical-align: top; }
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#table-example-1 th { padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }
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#table-example-1 tbody tr:first-child td { padding-top: 0.5em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody tr:last-child td { padding-bottom: 1.5em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody td:first-child { padding-left: 2.5em; padding-right: 0; width: 9em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody td:first-child::after { content: leader(". "); }
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#table-example-1 tbody td { padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td { width: 10em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td ~ td { width: 2.5em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td + td + td ~ td { width: 1.25em; }
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.apple-table-examples { border: none; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 1.5em 0em; width: 40em; margin-left: 3em; }
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.apple-table-examples * { font-family: "Times", serif; }
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.apple-table-examples td, .apple-table-examples th { border: none; white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
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.apple-table-examples tbody th:first-child { border-left: none; width: 100%; }
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.apple-table-examples thead th:first-child ~ th { font-size: smaller; font-weight: bolder; border-bottom: solid 2px; text-align: center; }
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.apple-table-examples tbody th::after, .apple-table-examples tfoot th::after { content: leader(". ") }
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.apple-table-examples tbody th, .apple-table-examples tfoot th { font: inherit; text-align: left; }
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.apple-table-examples td { text-align: right; vertical-align: top; }
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.apple-table-examples.e1 tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: solid 1px; }
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.apple-table-examples.e1 tbody + tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: double 3px; }
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.apple-table-examples.e2 th[scope=row] { padding-left: 1em; }
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.apple-table-examples sup { line-height: 0; }
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.details-example img { vertical-align: top; }
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#base64-table {
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white-space: nowrap;
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font-size: 0.6em;
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column-width: 6em;
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column-count: 5;
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column-gap: 1em;
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-moz-column-width: 6em;
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-moz-column-count: 5;
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-moz-column-gap: 1em;
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-webkit-column-width: 6em;
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-webkit-column-count: 5;
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-webkit-column-gap: 1em;
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}
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#base64-table thead { display: none; }
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#base64-table * { border: none; }
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#base64-table tbody td:first-child:after { content: ':'; }
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#base64-table tbody td:last-child { text-align: right; }
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#named-character-references-table {
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white-space: nowrap;
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|
font-size: 0.6em;
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|
column-width: 30em;
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|
column-gap: 1em;
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-moz-column-width: 30em;
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-moz-column-gap: 1em;
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|
-webkit-column-width: 30em;
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-webkit-column-gap: 1em;
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}
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#named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:first-child + td,
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#named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child { text-align: center; }
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#named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child:hover > span { position: absolute; top: auto; left: auto; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 5em; border: outset; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; background: white; width: 1.25em; height: auto; text-align: center; }
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#named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr#entity-CounterClockwiseContourIntegral > td:first-child { font-size: 0.5em; }
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.glyph.control { color: red; }
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Essays1743';
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src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743.ttf');
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Essays1743';
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font-weight: bold;
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src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Bold.ttf');
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Essays1743';
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font-style: italic;
|
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src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Italic.ttf');
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Essays1743';
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|
font-style: italic;
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font-weight: bold;
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src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-BoldItalic.ttf');
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}
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</style>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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function getCookie(name) {
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var params = location.search.substr(1).split("\x26");
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for (var index = 0; index \x3C params.length; index++) {
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<a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img height="48" width="72" alt="W3C" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" /></a>
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<h1>HTML5: Edition for Web Authors</h1>
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<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="w3c-working-draft-07-july-2011">W3C Working Draft 09 August 2011</h2>
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<dl>
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<dt>This Version:</dt>
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<dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-author-20110809/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-author-20110809/</a></dd>
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<dt>Latest Published Version:</dt>
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<dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5-author/">http://www.w3.org/TR/html5-author/</a></dd>
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<dt>Latest Editor's Draft:</dt>
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<dd><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec-author-view/">http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec-author-view/</a></dd>
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<!-- :ZZZ -->
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<dt>Editor:</dt>
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<dd><a href="mailto:ian@hixie.ch">Ian Hickson</a>, Google, Inc.</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>This specification is available in the following formats: <a href="spec.html">single page HTML</a>, <a href="Overview.html">multipage HTML</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110525/">full specification</a>. This is revision 1.4938.</p>
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<p class="copyright"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> © 2011 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> rules apply.</p>
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<!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST -->
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<p class="alt">The bulk of the text of this specification is also available in the WHATWG <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete.html">Web Applications 1.0</a> specification, under a license that permits reuse of the specification text.</p>
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<!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST -->
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<hr class="top" /></div>
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<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="abstract">Abstract</h2>
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|
<p>This document is a strict subset of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110525/">full HTML5 specification</a> that omits user-agent (UA) implementation details. It is targeted toward Web authors and others who are not UA implementors and who want a view of the HTML specification that focuses more precisely on details relevant to using the HTML language to create Web documents and Web applications. Because this document does not provide implementation conformance criteria, UA implementors should not rely on it, but should instead refer to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110525/">full HTML5 specification</a>.</p>
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<p>This document is an automated redaction of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110525/">full HTML5 specification</a>. As such, the two documents are supposed to agree on normative matters concerning Web authors. However, if the documents disagree, this is a bug in the redaction process and the unredacted full HTML specification takes precedence. Readers are encouraged to report such discrepancies as bugs in the bug tracking system of the HTML Working Group.</p>
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<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="status-of-this-document">Status of This document</h2>
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<p><em>This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/">W3C technical reports index</a> at http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em></p>
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<p>If you wish to make comments regarding this document in a manner that is tracked by the W3C, please submit them via using <a href="http://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/enter_bug.cgi?product=HTML%20WG">our public bug database</a>. If you do not have an account then you can enter feedback using this form:</p>
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<fieldset><legend>Feedback Comments</legend> <input name="id" type="hidden" value="top" /><input name="component" type="hidden" value="HTML5 spec (editor: Ian Hickson)" /><input name="response" type="hidden" value="html" />
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<p><label for="feedbackBox">Please enter your feedback, carefully indicating the title of the section for which you are submitting feedback, quoting the text that's wrong today if appropriate. If you're suggesting a new feature, it's really important to say <em>what</em> the problem you're trying to solve is. That's more important than the solution, in fact.</label></p>
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<p>If you cannot do this then you can also e-mail feedback to <a href="mailto:public-html-comments@w3.org">public-html-comments@w3.org</a> (<a href="mailto:public-html-comments-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>, <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html-comments/">archives</a>), and arrangements will be made to transpose the comments to our public bug database. <!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST --> Alternatively, you can e-mail feedback to <a href="mailto:whatwg@whatwg.org">whatwg@whatwg.org</a> (<a href="http://lists.whatwg.org/listinfo.cgi/whatwg-whatwg.org">subscribe</a>, <a href="http://lists.whatwg.org/pipermail/whatwg-whatwg.org/">archives</a>). The editor guarantees that all substantive feedback sent to this list will receive a reply. However, such feedback is not considered formal feedback for the W3C process.
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<p>The working groups maintains <a href="http://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&short_desc_type=allwordssubstr&short_desc=&long_desc_type=allwordssubstr&long_desc=&bug_file_loc_type=allwordssubstr&bug_file_loc=&status_whiteboard_type=allwordssubstr&status_whiteboard=&keywords_type=allwords&keywords=&bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&emailassigned_to1=1&emailtype1=exact&email1=ian%40hixie.ch&emailtype2=substring&email2=&bugidtype=include&bug_id=&votes=&chfieldfrom=&chfieldto=Now&chfieldvalue=&cmdtype=doit&order=Reuse+same+sort+as+last+time&field0-0-0=noop&type0-0-0=noop&value0-0-0=">a list of all bug reports that the editor has not yet tried to address</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/html/wg/tracker/products/1">a list of issues for which the chairs have not yet declared a decision</a>. The editor
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also maintains <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/issues/">a list of all e-mails that he has not yet tried to address</a>. These bugs, issues, and e-mails apply to multiple HTML-related specifications, not just this one.</p>
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<!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST -->
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<p>Implementors should be aware that this specification is not stable. <strong>Implementors who are not taking part in the discussions are likely to find the specification changing out from under them in incompatible ways.</strong> Vendors interested in implementing this specification before it eventually reaches the Candidate Recommendation stage should join the aforementioned mailing lists and take part in the discussions.</p>
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<div id="multipage-common"><script type="text/javascript">
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function getCookie(name) {
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var params = location.search.substr(1).split("\x26");
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for (var index = 0; index \x3C params.length; index++) {
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if (params[index] == name)
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return "1";
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var data = params[index].split("=");
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if (data[0] == name)
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return unescape(data[1]);
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for (var index = 0; index \x3C cookies.length; index++) {
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function load(script) {
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var e = document.createElement('script');
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e.setAttribute('src', script + '?' + encodeURIComponent(location) + '\x26' + encodeURIComponent(document.referrer));
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document.body.appendChild(e);
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}
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if (location.search == '?slow-browser')
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return;
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var configUI = document.createElement('div');
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document.body.appendChild(configUI);
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if (document.getElementById('head'))
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document.getElementsByTagName('h2')[0].textContent += '; load: ' + (new Date() - loadTimer) + 'ms';
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</script></div>
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<p>The publication of this document by the W3C as a W3C First Public Working Draft does not imply that all of the participants in the W3C HTML working group endorse the contents of the specification. Indeed, for any section of the specification, one can usually find many members of the working group or of the W3C as a whole who object strongly to the current text, the existence of the section at all, or the idea that the working group should even spend time discussing the concept of that section.</p>
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<!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST -->
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<p>A number of <strong><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/formal-objection-status.html">formal objections</a></strong> are open against this document:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/formal-objection-status.html#ISSUE-031b">issue 31 (Adopt the REQUIREMENTS portion of the "Provide detailed instructions and examples for doing so to all readers of the HTML specification.")</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/formal-objection-status.html#ISSUE-041">issue 41 (Don't provide an explicit means for others to define custom elements and attributes within HTML markup)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/formal-objection-status.html#ISSUE-142">issue 142 (The video poster is conceptually part of the media resource itself. Any short text alternative should apply to the resource as a whole, not just the poster image.)</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p>The HTML Working Group chairs maintain a <a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/formal-objection-status.html">complete list of all current formal objections</a>; that list may change as this document progresses.</p>
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<p>There are also a number of <strong><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html">open issues</a></strong> related to this document, for which working-group decisions still need to be made:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html#ISSUE-030">issue 30 (longdesc)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html#ISSUE-133">issue 133 (modal attribute)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html#ISSUE-134">issue 134 (tab states)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html#ISSUE-150">issue 150 (code-point verbosity)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html#ISSUE-151">issue 151 (whatwg references)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html#ISSUE-153">issue 153 (link-external)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html#ISSUE-154">issue 154 (link-sidebar)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html#ISSUE-164">issue 164 (no hgroup)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html#ISSUE-165">issue 165 (rel-pingback)</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p>The HTML Working Group chairs maintain a <a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/issue-status.html">complete list of all currently open HTML Working Group issues</a>; that list may change as this document progresses.</p>
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<p>Activities are being pursued by some members of the HTML Working Group to provide <strong><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/new-information-status.html">new information</a></strong> related to this document, with the intent of reopening the following issues:</p>
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<ul>
|
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/new-information-status.html#ISSUE-031b">issue 31 (Adopt the REQUIREMENTS portion of the "Provide detailed instructions and examples for doing so to all readers of the HTML specification.")</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/new-information-status.html#ISSUE-031c">issue 31 (The presence of <meta name=generator> makes missing alt conforming)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/new-information-status.html#ISSUE-032">issue 32 (Drop the summary="" attribute (in favor of the aria-describedby attribute)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/new-information-status.html#ISSUE-080">issue 80 (The presence of title makes missing alt conforming)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/new-information-status.html#ISSUE-142">issue 142 (The video poster is conceptually part of the media resource itself. Any short text alternative should apply to the resource as a whole, not just the poster image.)</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/new-information-status.html#ISSUE-155">issue 155 (Enable all users to distinguish the cells of a table.)</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p>The HTML Working Group chairs maintain a <a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/status/new-information-status.html">complete list of all HTML Working Group issues for which new information is known to be being pursued</a>; that list may change as this document progresses.</p>
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<p>A list of other potential <a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/HTML/wiki/Work_Topics">accessibility related issues</a> is also available.</p>
|
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<p>W3C anticipates that there will be changes to this specification as a result of the resolution of Last Call issues. Per the usual W3C Process, any significant changes to the specification will trigger a subsequent Last Call.</p>
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<p>The latest stable version of the editor's draft of the full HTML5 specification is always available on <a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/">the W3C CVS server</a> and in the <a href="http://svn.whatwg.org/webapps/">WHATWG Subversion repository</a>. The <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/complete.html">latest editor's working copy</a> (which may contain unfinished text in the process of being prepared) contains the latest draft text of this specification (amongst others). For more details, please see the <a href="http://wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/FAQ#What_are_the_various_versions_of_the_spec.3F">WHATWG FAQ</a>.</p>
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<!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST --><!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE FOLLOWING LIST TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST -->
|
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<p>There are various ways to follow the change history for the HTML specifications:</p>
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt>E-mail notifications of changes</dt>
|
|
<dd>HTML-Diffs mailing list (diff-marked HTML versions for each change): <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html-diffs/latest">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html-diffs/latest</a></dd>
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<dd>Commit-Watchers mailing list (complete source diffs): <a href="http://lists.whatwg.org/listinfo.cgi/commit-watchers-whatwg.org">http://lists.whatwg.org/listinfo.cgi/commit-watchers-whatwg.org</a></dd>
|
|
<dt>Browsable version-control record of all changes:</dt>
|
|
<dd>CVSWeb interface with side-by-side diffs: <a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/html5/">http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/html5/</a></dd>
|
|
<dd>Annotated summary with unified diffs: <a href="http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker">http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker</a></dd>
|
|
<dd>Raw Subversion interface: <code>svn checkout http://svn.whatwg.org/webapps/</code></dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
<!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE PRECEDING LIST TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST -->
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<p>The W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/html/wg/">HTML Working Group</a> is the W3C working group responsible for this specification's progress along the W3C Recommendation track. This specification is the 07 July 2011 First Public Working Draft.</p>
|
|
<!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPH TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST -->
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<p>Work on this specification is also done at the <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/">WHATWG</a>. The W3C HTML working group actively pursues convergence with the WHATWG, as required by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2007/03/HTML-WG-charter">W3C HTML working group charter</a>.</p>
|
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<!-- UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH TO BE REMOVED OR EDITED WITHOUT TALKING TO IAN FIRST -->
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|
<p>This document was produced by a group operating under the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 W3C Patent Policy</a>. W3C maintains a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/40318/status">public list of any patent disclosures</a> made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section 6 of the W3C Patent Policy</a>.</p>
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<h2 class="no-num no-toc" id="contents">Table of Contents</h2>
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<!--begin-toc-->
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<ol class="toc">
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<li><a href="introduction.html#introduction"><span class="secno">1</span> Introduction</a>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="introduction.html#background"><span class="secno">1.1</span> Background</a></li>
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<li><a href="introduction.html#audience"><span class="secno">1.2</span> Audience</a></li>
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<li><a href="introduction.html#scope"><span class="secno">1.3</span> Scope</a></li>
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<li><a href="introduction.html#history-1"><span class="secno">1.4</span> History</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="introduction.html#design-notes"><span class="secno">1.5</span> Design notes</a>
|
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<ol>
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<li><a href="introduction.html#serializability-of-script-execution"><span class="secno">1.5.1</span> Serializability of script execution</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="introduction.html#compliance-with-other-specifications"><span class="secno">1.5.2</span> Compliance with other specifications</a></li>
|
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="introduction.html#html-vs-xhtml"><span class="secno">1.6</span> HTML vs XHTML</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="introduction.html#structure-of-this-specification"><span class="secno">1.7</span> Structure of this specification</a>
|
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<ol>
|
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<li><a href="introduction.html#how-to-read-this-specification"><span class="secno">1.7.1</span> How to read this specification</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="introduction.html#typographic-conventions"><span class="secno">1.7.2</span> Typographic conventions</a></li>
|
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="introduction.html#a-quick-introduction-to-html"><span class="secno">1.8</span> A quick introduction to HTML</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="introduction.html#conformance-requirements-for-authors"><span class="secno">1.9</span> Conformance requirements for authors</a>
|
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<ol>
|
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<li><a href="introduction.html#presentational-markup"><span class="secno">1.9.1</span> Presentational markup</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="introduction.html#syntax-errors"><span class="secno">1.9.2</span> Syntax errors</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="introduction.html#restrictions-on-content-models-and-on-attribute-values"><span class="secno">1.9.3</span> Restrictions on content models and on attribute values</a></li>
|
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</ol>
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</li>
|
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<li><a href="introduction.html#recommended-reading"><span class="secno">1.10</span> Recommended reading</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
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</li>
|
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<li><a href="infrastructure.html#infrastructure"><span class="secno">2</span> Common infrastructure</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="infrastructure.html#terminology"><span class="secno">2.1</span> Terminology</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
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<li><a href="infrastructure.html#resources"><span class="secno">2.1.1</span> Resources</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="infrastructure.html#xml"><span class="secno">2.1.2</span> XML</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="infrastructure.html#dom-trees"><span class="secno">2.1.3</span> DOM trees</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="infrastructure.html#scripting-0"><span class="secno">2.1.4</span> Scripting</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="infrastructure.html#plugins"><span class="secno">2.1.5</span> Plugins</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="infrastructure.html#character-encodings"><span class="secno">2.1.6</span> Character encodings</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
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</li>
|
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<li><a href="infrastructure.html#conformance-requirements"><span class="secno">2.2</span> Conformance requirements</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
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<li><a href="infrastructure.html#extensibility"><span class="secno">2.2.1</span> Extensibility</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
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</li>
|
|
<li><a href="infrastructure.html#case-sensitivity-and-string-comparison"><span class="secno">2.3</span> Case-sensitivity and string comparison</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#common-microsyntaxes"><span class="secno">2.4</span> Common microsyntaxes</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#boolean-attributes"><span class="secno">2.4.1</span> Boolean attributes</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#keywords-and-enumerated-attributes"><span class="secno">2.4.2</span> Keywords and enumerated attributes</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#numbers"><span class="secno">2.4.3</span> Numbers</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#non-negative-integers"><span class="secno">2.4.3.1</span> Non-negative integers</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#signed-integers"><span class="secno">2.4.3.2</span> Signed integers</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#real-numbers"><span class="secno">2.4.3.3</span> Real numbers</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#lists-of-integers"><span class="secno">2.4.3.4</span> Lists of integers</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#dates-and-times"><span class="secno">2.4.4</span> Dates and times</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#months"><span class="secno">2.4.4.1</span> Months</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#dates"><span class="secno">2.4.4.2</span> Dates</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#times"><span class="secno">2.4.4.3</span> Times</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#local-dates-and-times"><span class="secno">2.4.4.4</span> Local dates and times</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#global-dates-and-times"><span class="secno">2.4.4.5</span> Global dates and times</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#weeks"><span class="secno">2.4.4.6</span> Weeks</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#vaguer-moments-in-time"><span class="secno">2.4.4.7</span> Vaguer moments in time</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#colors"><span class="secno">2.4.5</span> Colors</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#space-separated-tokens"><span class="secno">2.4.6</span> Space-separated tokens</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#comma-separated-tokens"><span class="secno">2.4.7</span> Comma-separated tokens</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#syntax-references"><span class="secno">2.4.8</span> References</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#mq"><span class="secno">2.4.9</span> Media queries</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
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</li>
|
|
<li><a href="urls.html#urls"><span class="secno">2.5</span> URLs</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="urls.html#terminology-0"><span class="secno">2.5.1</span> Terminology</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="urls.html#resolving-urls"><span class="secno">2.5.2</span> Resolving URLs</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="urls.html#interfaces-for-url-manipulation"><span class="secno">2.5.3</span> Interfaces for URL manipulation</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
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<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#common-dom-interfaces"><span class="secno">2.6</span> Common DOM interfaces</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#reflecting-content-attributes-in-idl-attributes"><span class="secno">2.6.1</span> Reflecting content attributes in IDL attributes</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#collections-0"><span class="secno">2.6.2</span> Collections</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#htmlcollection-0"><span class="secno">2.6.2.1</span> HTMLCollection</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#htmlallcollection-0"><span class="secno">2.6.2.2</span> HTMLAllCollection</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#htmlformcontrolscollection-0"><span class="secno">2.6.2.3</span> HTMLFormControlsCollection</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#htmloptionscollection-0"><span class="secno">2.6.2.4</span> HTMLOptionsCollection</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#domtokenlist-0"><span class="secno">2.6.3</span> DOMTokenList</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#domsettabletokenlist-0"><span class="secno">2.6.4</span> DOMSettableTokenList</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#domstringmap-0"><span class="secno">2.6.5</span> DOMStringMap</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#dom-feature-strings"><span class="secno">2.6.6</span> DOM feature strings</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#exceptions"><span class="secno">2.6.7</span> Exceptions</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
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</li>
|
|
<li><a href="namespaces.html#namespaces"><span class="secno">2.7</span> Namespaces</a></li>
|
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</ol>
|
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</li>
|
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<li><a href="dom.html#dom"><span class="secno">3</span> Semantics, structure, and APIs of HTML documents</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="dom.html#documents"><span class="secno">3.1</span> Documents</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="dom.html#documents-in-the-dom"><span class="secno">3.1.1</span> Documents in the DOM</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="dom.html#security-document"><span class="secno">3.1.2</span> Security</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="dom.html#resource-metadata-management" id="3.1.3-resource-metadata-management"><span class="secno">3.1.3</span> Resource metadata management</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="dom.html#dom-tree-accessors" id="3.1.4-dom-tree-accessors"><span class="secno">3.1.4</span> DOM tree accessors</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="dom.html#creating-documents"><span class="secno">3.1.5</span> Creating documents</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="elements.html#elements"><span class="secno">3.2</span> Elements</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="elements.html#semantics-0"><span class="secno">3.2.1</span> Semantics</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="elements.html#elements-in-the-dom"><span class="secno">3.2.2</span> Elements in the DOM</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="global-attributes.html#global-attributes" id="3.2.3-global-attributes"><span class="secno">3.2.3</span> Global attributes</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="global-attributes.html#the-id-attribute" id="3.2.3.1-the-id-attribute"><span class="secno">3.2.3.1</span> The <code>id</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="global-attributes.html#the-title-attribute" id="3.2.3.2-the-title-attribute"><span class="secno">3.2.3.2</span> The <code>title</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="global-attributes.html#the-lang-and-xml:lang-attributes"><span class="secno">3.2.3.3</span> The <code title="attr-lang">lang</code> and <code title="attr-xml-lang">xml:lang</code> attributes</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="global-attributes.html#the-xml:base-attribute-xml-only" id="3.2.3.4-the-xml:base-attribute-(xml-only)"><span class="secno">3.2.3.4</span> The <code>xml:base</code> attribute (XML only)</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="global-attributes.html#the-dir-attribute" id="3.2.3.5-the-dir-attribute"><span class="secno">3.2.3.5</span> The <code>dir</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="global-attributes.html#classes" id="3.2.3.6-the-class-attribute"><span class="secno">3.2.3.6</span> The <code>class</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="global-attributes.html#the-style-attribute" id="3.2.3.7-the-style-attribute"><span class="secno">3.2.3.7</span> The <code>style</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="global-attributes.html#embedding-custom-non-visible-data-with-the-data-attributes" id="3.2.3.8-embedding-custom-non-visible-data-with-the-data-*-attributes"><span class="secno">3.2.3.8</span> Embedding custom non-visible data with the <code title="attr-data-*">data-*</code> attributes</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="element-definitions.html#element-definitions"><span class="secno">3.2.4</span> Element definitions</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="element-definitions.html#attributes"><span class="secno">3.2.4.1</span> Attributes</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#content-models" id="3.2.5-content-models"><span class="secno">3.2.5</span> Content models</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#kinds-of-content"><span class="secno">3.2.5.1</span> Kinds of content</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#metadata-content-0"><span class="secno">3.2.5.1.1</span> Metadata content</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#flow-content-0"><span class="secno">3.2.5.1.2</span> Flow content</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#sectioning-content-0"><span class="secno">3.2.5.1.3</span> Sectioning content</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#heading-content-0"><span class="secno">3.2.5.1.4</span> Heading content</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content-0"><span class="secno">3.2.5.1.5</span> Phrasing content</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#embedded-content-0"><span class="secno">3.2.5.1.6</span> Embedded content</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#interactive-content-0"><span class="secno">3.2.5.1.7</span> Interactive content</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#transparent-content-models"><span class="secno">3.2.5.2</span> Transparent content models</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="content-models.html#paragraphs"><span class="secno">3.2.5.3</span> Paragraphs</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="requirements-relating-to-bidirectional-algorithm-formatting-characters.html#requirements-relating-to-bidirectional-algorithm-formatting-characters"><span class="secno">3.2.6</span> Requirements relating to bidirectional-algorithm formatting characters</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="wai-aria.html#wai-aria" id="3.2.7-wai-aria"><span class="secno">3.2.7</span> WAI-ARIA</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="apis-in-html-documents.html#apis-in-html-documents"><span class="secno">3.3</span> APIs in HTML documents</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="apis-in-html-documents.html#dynamic-markup-insertion" id="3.4-dynamic-markup-insertion"><span class="secno">3.4</span> Dynamic markup insertion</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="apis-in-html-documents.html#opening-the-input-stream"><span class="secno">3.4.1</span> Opening the input stream</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="apis-in-html-documents.html#closing-the-input-stream"><span class="secno">3.4.2</span> Closing the input stream</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="apis-in-html-documents.html#document.write"><span class="secno">3.4.3</span> <code title="dom-document-write">document.write()</code></a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="apis-in-html-documents.html#document.writeln"><span class="secno">3.4.4</span> <code title="dom-document-writeln">document.writeln()</code></a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="apis-in-html-documents.html#innerhtml"><span class="secno">3.4.5</span> <code title="dom-innerHTML">innerHTML</code></a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="apis-in-html-documents.html#outerhtml"><span class="secno">3.4.6</span> <code title="dom-outerHTML">outerHTML</code></a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="apis-in-html-documents.html#insertadjacenthtml"><span class="secno">3.4.7</span> <code title="dom-insertAdjacentHTML">insertAdjacentHTML()</code></a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="semantics.html#semantics"><span class="secno">4</span> The elements of HTML</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="semantics.html#the-root-element"><span class="secno">4.1</span> The root element</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-html-element.html#the-html-element" id="4.1.1-the-html-element"><span class="secno">4.1.1</span> The <code>html</code> element</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-html-element.html#document-metadata"><span class="secno">4.2</span> Document metadata</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-head-element.html#the-head-element" id="4.2.1-the-head-element"><span class="secno">4.2.1</span> The <code>head</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-title-element.html#the-title-element" id="4.2.2-the-title-element"><span class="secno">4.2.2</span> The <code>title</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-base-element.html#the-base-element" id="4.2.3-the-base-element"><span class="secno">4.2.3</span> The <code>base</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-link-element.html#the-link-element" id="4.2.4-the-link-element"><span class="secno">4.2.4</span> The <code>link</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-meta-element.html#the-meta-element" id="4.2.5-the-meta-element"><span class="secno">4.2.5</span> The <code>meta</code> element</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-meta-element.html#standard-metadata-names"><span class="secno">4.2.5.1</span> Standard metadata names</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-meta-element.html#other-metadata-names"><span class="secno">4.2.5.2</span> Other metadata names</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-meta-element.html#pragma-directives"><span class="secno">4.2.5.3</span> Pragma directives</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-meta-element.html#other-pragma-directives"><span class="secno">4.2.5.4</span> Other pragma directives</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-meta-element.html#charset"><span class="secno">4.2.5.5</span> Specifying the document's character encoding</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-style-element.html#the-style-element" id="4.2.6-the-style-element"><span class="secno">4.2.6</span> The <code>style</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-style-element.html#styling" id="4.2.7-styling"><span class="secno">4.2.7</span> Styling</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="scripting-1.html#scripting-1"><span class="secno">4.3</span> Scripting</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-script-element.html#the-script-element" id="4.3.1-the-script-element"><span class="secno">4.3.1</span> The <code>script</code> element</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-script-element.html#scriptingLanguages"><span class="secno">4.3.1.1</span> Scripting languages</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-script-element.html#restrictions-for-contents-of-script-elements" id="4.3.1.2-restrictions-for-contents-of-script-elements"><span class="secno">4.3.1.2</span> Restrictions for contents of <code>script</code> elements</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-script-element.html#inline-documentation-for-external-scripts" id="4.3.1.3-inline-documentation-for-external-scripts"><span class="secno">4.3.1.3</span> Inline documentation for external scripts</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-noscript-element.html#the-noscript-element" id="4.3.2-the-noscript-element"><span class="secno">4.3.2</span> The <code>noscript</code> element</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="sections.html#sections"><span class="secno">4.4</span> Sections</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-body-element.html#the-body-element" id="4.4.1-the-body-element"><span class="secno">4.4.1</span> The <code>body</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-section-element.html#the-section-element" id="4.4.2-the-section-element"><span class="secno">4.4.2</span> The <code>section</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-nav-element.html#the-nav-element" id="4.4.3-the-nav-element"><span class="secno">4.4.3</span> The <code>nav</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-article-element.html#the-article-element" id="4.4.4-the-article-element"><span class="secno">4.4.4</span> The <code>article</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-aside-element.html#the-aside-element" id="4.4.5-the-aside-element"><span class="secno">4.4.5</span> The <code>aside</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements.html#the-h1-h2-h3-h4-h5-and-h6-elements" id="4.4.6-the-h1,-h2,-h3,-h4,-h5,-and-h6-elements"><span class="secno">4.4.6</span> The <code>h1</code>, <code>h2</code>, <code>h3</code>, <code>h4</code>, <code>h5</code>, and <code>h6</code> elements</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-hgroup-element.html#the-hgroup-element" id="4.4.7-the-hgroup-element"><span class="secno">4.4.7</span> The <code>hgroup</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-header-element.html#the-header-element" id="4.4.8-the-header-element"><span class="secno">4.4.8</span> The <code>header</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-footer-element.html#the-footer-element" id="4.4.9-the-footer-element"><span class="secno">4.4.9</span> The <code>footer</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-address-element.html#the-address-element" id="4.4.10-the-address-element"><span class="secno">4.4.10</span> The <code>address</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="headings-and-sections.html#headings-and-sections" id="4.4.11-headings-and-sections"><span class="secno">4.4.11</span> Headings and sections</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="headings-and-sections.html#outlines"><span class="secno">4.4.11.1</span> Creating an outline</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="grouping-content.html#grouping-content"><span class="secno">4.5</span> Grouping content</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-p-element.html#the-p-element" id="4.5.1-the-p-element"><span class="secno">4.5.1</span> The <code>p</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-hr-element.html#the-hr-element" id="4.5.2-the-hr-element"><span class="secno">4.5.2</span> The <code>hr</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-pre-element.html#the-pre-element" id="4.5.3-the-pre-element"><span class="secno">4.5.3</span> The <code>pre</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-blockquote-element.html#the-blockquote-element" id="4.5.4-the-blockquote-element"><span class="secno">4.5.4</span> The <code>blockquote</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-ol-element.html#the-ol-element" id="4.5.5-the-ol-element"><span class="secno">4.5.5</span> The <code>ol</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-ul-element.html#the-ul-element" id="4.5.6-the-ul-element"><span class="secno">4.5.6</span> The <code>ul</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-li-element.html#the-li-element" id="4.5.7-the-li-element"><span class="secno">4.5.7</span> The <code>li</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-dl-element.html#the-dl-element" id="4.5.8-the-dl-element"><span class="secno">4.5.8</span> The <code>dl</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-dt-element.html#the-dt-element" id="4.5.9-the-dt-element"><span class="secno">4.5.9</span> The <code>dt</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-dd-element.html#the-dd-element" id="4.5.10-the-dd-element"><span class="secno">4.5.10</span> The <code>dd</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-figure-element.html#the-figure-element" id="4.5.11-the-figure-element"><span class="secno">4.5.11</span> The <code>figure</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-figcaption-element.html#the-figcaption-element" id="4.5.12-the-figcaption-element"><span class="secno">4.5.12</span> The <code>figcaption</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-div-element.html#the-div-element" id="4.5.13-the-div-element"><span class="secno">4.5.13</span> The <code>div</code> element</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="text-level-semantics.html#text-level-semantics"><span class="secno">4.6</span> Text-level semantics</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-a-element.html#the-a-element" id="4.6.1-the-a-element"><span class="secno">4.6.1</span> The <code>a</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-em-element.html#the-em-element" id="4.6.2-the-em-element"><span class="secno">4.6.2</span> The <code>em</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-strong-element.html#the-strong-element" id="4.6.3-the-strong-element"><span class="secno">4.6.3</span> The <code>strong</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-small-element.html#the-small-element" id="4.6.4-the-small-element"><span class="secno">4.6.4</span> The <code>small</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-s-element.html#the-s-element" id="4.6.5-the-s-element"><span class="secno">4.6.5</span> The <code>s</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-cite-element.html#the-cite-element" id="4.6.6-the-cite-element"><span class="secno">4.6.6</span> The <code>cite</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-q-element.html#the-q-element" id="4.6.7-the-q-element"><span class="secno">4.6.7</span> The <code>q</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-dfn-element.html#the-dfn-element" id="4.6.8-the-dfn-element"><span class="secno">4.6.8</span> The <code>dfn</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-abbr-element.html#the-abbr-element" id="4.6.9-the-abbr-element"><span class="secno">4.6.9</span> The <code>abbr</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-time-element.html#the-time-element" id="4.6.10-the-time-element"><span class="secno">4.6.10</span> The <code>time</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-code-element.html#the-code-element" id="4.6.11-the-code-element"><span class="secno">4.6.11</span> The <code>code</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-var-element.html#the-var-element" id="4.6.12-the-var-element"><span class="secno">4.6.12</span> The <code>var</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-samp-element.html#the-samp-element" id="4.6.13-the-samp-element"><span class="secno">4.6.13</span> The <code>samp</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-kbd-element.html#the-kbd-element" id="4.6.14-the-kbd-element"><span class="secno">4.6.14</span> The <code>kbd</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-sub-and-sup-elements.html#the-sub-and-sup-elements" id="4.6.15-the-sub-and-sup-elements"><span class="secno">4.6.15</span> The <code>sub</code> and <code>sup</code> elements</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-i-element.html#the-i-element" id="4.6.16-the-i-element"><span class="secno">4.6.16</span> The <code>i</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-b-element.html#the-b-element" id="4.6.17-the-b-element"><span class="secno">4.6.17</span> The <code>b</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-u-element.html#the-u-element" id="4.6.18-the-u-element"><span class="secno">4.6.18</span> The <code>u</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-mark-element.html#the-mark-element" id="4.6.19-the-mark-element"><span class="secno">4.6.19</span> The <code>mark</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-ruby-element.html#the-ruby-element" id="4.6.20-the-ruby-element"><span class="secno">4.6.20</span> The <code>ruby</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-rt-element.html#the-rt-element" id="4.6.21-the-rt-element"><span class="secno">4.6.21</span> The <code>rt</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-rp-element.html#the-rp-element" id="4.6.22-the-rp-element"><span class="secno">4.6.22</span> The <code>rp</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-bdi-element.html#the-bdi-element" id="4.6.23-the-bdi-element"><span class="secno">4.6.23</span> The <code>bdi</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-bdo-element.html#the-bdo-element" id="4.6.24-the-bdo-element"><span class="secno">4.6.24</span> The <code>bdo</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-span-element.html#the-span-element" id="4.6.25-the-span-element"><span class="secno">4.6.25</span> The <code>span</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-br-element.html#the-br-element" id="4.6.26-the-br-element"><span class="secno">4.6.26</span> The <code>br</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-wbr-element.html#the-wbr-element" id="4.6.27-the-wbr-element"><span class="secno">4.6.27</span> The <code>wbr</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-wbr-element.html#usage-summary"><span class="secno">4.6.28</span> Usage summary</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="edits.html#edits"><span class="secno">4.7</span> Edits</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-ins-element.html#the-ins-element" id="4.7.1-the-ins-element"><span class="secno">4.7.1</span> The <code>ins</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-del-element.html#the-del-element" id="4.7.2-the-del-element"><span class="secno">4.7.2</span> The <code>del</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-del-element.html#attributes-common-to-ins-and-del-elements"><span class="secno">4.7.3</span> Attributes common to <code>ins</code> and <code>del</code> elements</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-del-element.html#edits-and-paragraphs"><span class="secno">4.7.4</span> Edits and paragraphs</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-del-element.html#edits-and-lists"><span class="secno">4.7.5</span> Edits and lists</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="embedded-content-1.html#embedded-content-1"><span class="secno">4.8</span> Embedded content</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#the-img-element" id="4.8.1-the-img-element"><span class="secno">4.8.1</span> The <code>img</code> element</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#alt"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1</span> Requirements for providing text to act as an alternative for images</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#general-guidelines"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.1</span> General guidelines</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#a-link-or-button-containing-nothing-but-the-image"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.2</span> A link or button containing nothing but the image</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#a-phrase-or-paragraph-with-an-alternative-graphical-representation:-charts-diagrams-graphs-maps-illustrations"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.3</span> A phrase or paragraph with an alternative graphical representation: charts, diagrams, graphs, maps, illustrations</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#a-short-phrase-or-label-with-an-alternative-graphical-representation:-icons-logos"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.4</span> A short phrase or label with an alternative graphical representation: icons, logos</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#text-that-has-been-rendered-to-a-graphic-for-typographical-effect"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.5</span> Text that has been rendered to a graphic for typographical effect</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#a-graphical-representation-of-some-of-the-surrounding-text"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.6</span> A graphical representation of some of the surrounding text</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#a-purely-decorative-image-that-doesn-t-add-any-information"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.7</span> A purely decorative image that doesn't add any information</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#a-group-of-images-that-form-a-single-larger-picture-with-no-links"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.8</span> A group of images that form a single larger picture with no links</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#a-group-of-images-that-form-a-single-larger-picture-with-links"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.9</span> A group of images that form a single larger picture with links</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#a-key-part-of-the-content"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.10</span> A key part of the content</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-img-element.html#an-image-not-intended-for-the-user"><span class="secno">4.8.1.1.11</span> An image not intended for the user</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-iframe-element.html#the-iframe-element" id="4.8.2-the-iframe-element"><span class="secno">4.8.2</span> The <code>iframe</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-embed-element.html#the-embed-element" id="4.8.3-the-embed-element"><span class="secno">4.8.3</span> The <code>embed</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-object-element.html#the-object-element" id="4.8.4-the-object-element"><span class="secno">4.8.4</span> The <code>object</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-param-element.html#the-param-element" id="4.8.5-the-param-element"><span class="secno">4.8.5</span> The <code>param</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-video-element.html#the-video-element" id="4.8.6-the-video-element"><span class="secno">4.8.6</span> The <code>video</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-audio-element.html#the-audio-element" id="4.8.7-the-audio-element"><span class="secno">4.8.7</span> The <code>audio</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-source-element.html#the-source-element" id="4.8.8-the-source-element"><span class="secno">4.8.8</span> The <code>source</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#the-track-element" id="4.8.9-the-track-element"><span class="secno">4.8.9</span> The <code>track</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#media-elements"><span class="secno">4.8.10</span> Media elements</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#error-codes"><span class="secno">4.8.10.1</span> Error codes</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#location-of-the-media-resource"><span class="secno">4.8.10.2</span> Location of the media resource</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#mime-types"><span class="secno">4.8.10.3</span> MIME types</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#network-states"><span class="secno">4.8.10.4</span> Network states</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#loading-the-media-resource"><span class="secno">4.8.10.5</span> Loading the media resource</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#offsets-into-the-media-resource"><span class="secno">4.8.10.6</span> Offsets into the media resource</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#the-ready-states"><span class="secno">4.8.10.7</span> The ready states</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#playing-the-media-resource"><span class="secno">4.8.10.8</span> Playing the media resource</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#seeking"><span class="secno">4.8.10.9</span> Seeking</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#media-resources-with-multiple-media-tracks"><span class="secno">4.8.10.10</span> Media resources with multiple media tracks</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#tracklist-objects"><span class="secno">4.8.10.10.1</span> <code>TrackList</code> objects</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#selecting-specific-audio-and-video-tracks-declaratively"><span class="secno">4.8.10.10.2</span> Selecting specific audio and video tracks declaratively</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#synchronising-multiple-media-elements"><span class="secno">4.8.10.11</span> Synchronising multiple media elements</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#introduction-0"><span class="secno">4.8.10.11.1</span> Introduction</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#media-controllers"><span class="secno">4.8.10.11.2</span> Media controllers</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#assigning-a-media-controller-declaratively"><span class="secno">4.8.10.11.3</span> Assigning a media controller declaratively</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#timed-text-tracks"><span class="secno">4.8.10.12</span> Timed text tracks</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#text-track-model"><span class="secno">4.8.10.12.1</span> Text track model</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#sourcing-in-band-text-tracks"><span class="secno">4.8.10.12.2</span> Sourcing in-band text tracks</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#text-track-api"><span class="secno">4.8.10.12.3</span> Text track API</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#user-interface"><span class="secno">4.8.10.13</span> User interface</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#time-ranges"><span class="secno">4.8.10.14</span> Time ranges</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#mediaevents"><span class="secno">4.8.10.15</span> Event summary</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-track-element.html#best-practices-for-authors-using-media-elements"><span class="secno">4.8.10.16</span> Best practices for authors using media elements</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-canvas-element.html#the-canvas-element" id="4.8.11-the-canvas-element"><span class="secno">4.8.11</span> The <code>canvas</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-map-element.html#the-map-element" id="4.8.12-the-map-element"><span class="secno">4.8.12</span> The <code>map</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-area-element.html#the-area-element" id="4.8.13-the-area-element"><span class="secno">4.8.13</span> The <code>area</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-area-element.html#image-maps"><span class="secno">4.8.14</span> Image maps</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-area-element.html#mathml"><span class="secno">4.8.15</span> MathML</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-area-element.html#svg-0"><span class="secno">4.8.16</span> SVG</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-area-element.html#dimension-attributes" id="4.8.17-dimension-attributes"><span class="secno">4.8.17</span> Dimension attributes</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="tabular-data.html#tabular-data"><span class="secno">4.9</span> Tabular data</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-table-element.html#the-table-element" id="4.9.1-the-table-element"><span class="secno">4.9.1</span> The <code>table</code> element</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-table-element.html#table-descriptions-techniques"><span class="secno">4.9.1.1</span> Techniques for describing tables</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-table-element.html#table-layout-techniques"><span class="secno">4.9.1.2</span> Techniques for table layout</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-caption-element.html#the-caption-element" id="4.9.2-the-caption-element"><span class="secno">4.9.2</span> The <code>caption</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-colgroup-element.html#the-colgroup-element" id="4.9.3-the-colgroup-element"><span class="secno">4.9.3</span> The <code>colgroup</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-col-element.html#the-col-element" id="4.9.4-the-col-element"><span class="secno">4.9.4</span> The <code>col</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-tbody-element.html#the-tbody-element" id="4.9.5-the-tbody-element"><span class="secno">4.9.5</span> The <code>tbody</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-thead-element.html#the-thead-element" id="4.9.6-the-thead-element"><span class="secno">4.9.6</span> The <code>thead</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-tfoot-element.html#the-tfoot-element" id="4.9.7-the-tfoot-element"><span class="secno">4.9.7</span> The <code>tfoot</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-tr-element.html#the-tr-element" id="4.9.8-the-tr-element"><span class="secno">4.9.8</span> The <code>tr</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-td-element.html#the-td-element" id="4.9.9-the-td-element"><span class="secno">4.9.9</span> The <code>td</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-th-element.html#the-th-element" id="4.9.10-the-th-element"><span class="secno">4.9.10</span> The <code>th</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-th-element.html#attributes-common-to-td-and-th-elements"><span class="secno">4.9.11</span> Attributes common to <code>td</code> and <code>th</code> elements</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-th-element.html#examples"><span class="secno">4.9.12</span> Examples</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="forms.html#forms"><span class="secno">4.10</span> Forms</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="forms.html#introduction-1"><span class="secno">4.10.1</span> Introduction</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="forms.html#writing-a-form-s-user-interface"><span class="secno">4.10.1.1</span> Writing a form's user interface</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="forms.html#implementing-the-server-side-processing-for-a-form"><span class="secno">4.10.1.2</span> Implementing the server-side processing for a form</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="forms.html#configuring-a-form-to-communicate-with-a-server"><span class="secno">4.10.1.3</span> Configuring a form to communicate with a server</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="forms.html#client-side-form-validation"><span class="secno">4.10.1.4</span> Client-side form validation</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="forms.html#categories"><span class="secno">4.10.2</span> Categories</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-form-element.html#the-form-element" id="4.10.3-the-form-element"><span class="secno">4.10.3</span> The <code>form</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-fieldset-element.html#the-fieldset-element" id="4.10.4-the-fieldset-element"><span class="secno">4.10.4</span> The <code>fieldset</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-legend-element.html#the-legend-element" id="4.10.5-the-legend-element"><span class="secno">4.10.5</span> The <code>legend</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-label-element.html#the-label-element" id="4.10.6-the-label-element"><span class="secno">4.10.6</span> The <code>label</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-input-element.html#the-input-element" id="4.10.7-the-input-element"><span class="secno">4.10.7</span> The <code>input</code> element</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#states-of-the-type-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1</span> States of the <code title="attr-input-type">type</code> attribute</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#hidden-state" id="4.10.7.1.1-hidden-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.1</span> Hidden state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#text-state-and-search-state" id="4.10.7.1.2-text-state-and-search-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.2</span> Text state and Search state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#telephone-state" id="4.10.7.1.3-telephone-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.3</span> Telephone state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#url-state" id="4.10.7.1.4-url-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.4</span> URL state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#e-mail-state" id="4.10.7.1.5-e-mail-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.5</span> E-mail state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#password-state" id="4.10.7.1.6-password-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.6</span> Password state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#date-and-time-state" id="4.10.7.1.7-date-and-time-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.7</span> Date and Time state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#date-state" id="4.10.7.1.8-date-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.8</span> Date state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#month-state" id="4.10.7.1.9-month-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.9</span> Month state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#week-state" id="4.10.7.1.10-week-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.10</span> Week state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#time-state" id="4.10.7.1.11-time-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.11</span> Time state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="states-of-the-type-attribute.html#local-date-and-time-state" id="4.10.7.1.12-local-date-and-time-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.12</span> Local Date and Time state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="number-state.html#number-state" id="4.10.7.1.13-number-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.13</span> Number state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="number-state.html#range-state" id="4.10.7.1.14-range-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.14</span> Range state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="number-state.html#color-state" id="4.10.7.1.15-color-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.15</span> Color state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="number-state.html#checkbox-state" id="4.10.7.1.16-checkbox-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.16</span> Checkbox state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="number-state.html#radio-button-state" id="4.10.7.1.17-radio-button-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.17</span> Radio Button state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="number-state.html#file-upload-state" id="4.10.7.1.18-file-upload-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.18</span> File Upload state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="number-state.html#submit-button-state" id="4.10.7.1.19-submit-button-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.19</span> Submit Button state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="number-state.html#image-button-state" id="4.10.7.1.20-image-button-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.20</span> Image Button state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="number-state.html#reset-button-state" id="4.10.7.1.21-reset-button-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.21</span> Reset Button state</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="number-state.html#button-state" id="4.10.7.1.22-button-state"><span class="secno">4.10.7.1.22</span> Button state</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#common-input-element-attributes"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2</span> Common <code>input</code> element attributes</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-autocomplete-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.1</span> The <code title="attr-input-autocomplete">autocomplete</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-dirname-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.2</span> The <code title="attr-input-dirname">dirname</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-list-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.3</span> The <code title="attr-input-list">list</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-readonly-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.4</span> The <code title="attr-input-readonly">readonly</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-size-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.5</span> The <code title="attr-input-size">size</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-required-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.6</span> The <code title="attr-input-required">required</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-multiple-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.7</span> The <code title="attr-input-multiple">multiple</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-maxlength-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.8</span> The <code title="attr-input-maxlength">maxlength</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-pattern-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.9</span> The <code title="attr-input-pattern">pattern</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-min-and-max-attributes"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.10</span> The <code title="attr-input-min">min</code> and <code title="attr-input-max">max</code> attributes</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-step-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.11</span> The <code title="attr-input-step">step</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#the-placeholder-attribute"><span class="secno">4.10.7.2.12</span> The <code title="attr-input-placeholder">placeholder</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="common-input-element-attributes.html#common-input-element-apis"><span class="secno">4.10.7.3</span> Common <code>input</code> element APIs</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-button-element.html#the-button-element" id="4.10.8-the-button-element"><span class="secno">4.10.8</span> The <code>button</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-select-element.html#the-select-element" id="4.10.9-the-select-element"><span class="secno">4.10.9</span> The <code>select</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-datalist-element.html#the-datalist-element" id="4.10.10-the-datalist-element"><span class="secno">4.10.10</span> The <code>datalist</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-optgroup-element.html#the-optgroup-element" id="4.10.11-the-optgroup-element"><span class="secno">4.10.11</span> The <code>optgroup</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-option-element.html#the-option-element" id="4.10.12-the-option-element"><span class="secno">4.10.12</span> The <code>option</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-textarea-element.html#the-textarea-element" id="4.10.13-the-textarea-element"><span class="secno">4.10.13</span> The <code>textarea</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-keygen-element.html#the-keygen-element" id="4.10.14-the-keygen-element"><span class="secno">4.10.14</span> The <code>keygen</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-output-element.html#the-output-element" id="4.10.15-the-output-element"><span class="secno">4.10.15</span> The <code>output</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-progress-element.html#the-progress-element" id="4.10.16-the-progress-element"><span class="secno">4.10.16</span> The <code>progress</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-meter-element.html#the-meter-element" id="4.10.17-the-meter-element"><span class="secno">4.10.17</span> The <code>meter</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#association-of-controls-and-forms"><span class="secno">4.10.18</span> Association of controls and forms</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#attributes-common-to-form-controls" id="4.10.19-attributes-common-to-form-controls"><span class="secno">4.10.19</span> Attributes common to form controls</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#naming-form-controls"><span class="secno">4.10.19.1</span> Naming form controls</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#enabling-and-disabling-form-controls"><span class="secno">4.10.19.2</span> Enabling and disabling form controls</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#autofocusing-a-form-control"><span class="secno">4.10.19.3</span> Autofocusing a form control</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#limiting-user-input-length"><span class="secno">4.10.19.4</span> Limiting user input length</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#form-submission-0"><span class="secno">4.10.19.5</span> Form submission</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#submitting-element-directionality"><span class="secno">4.10.19.6</span> Submitting element directionality</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#textFieldSelection"><span class="secno">4.10.20</span> APIs for the text field selections</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#constraints"><span class="secno">4.10.21</span> Constraints</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#definitions"><span class="secno">4.10.21.1</span> Definitions</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#the-constraint-validation-api" id="4.10.21.2-the-constraint-validation-api"><span class="secno">4.10.21.2</span> The constraint validation API</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#security-forms"><span class="secno">4.10.21.3</span> Security</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="association-of-controls-and-forms.html#form-submission" id="4.10.22-form-submission"><span class="secno">4.10.22</span> Form submission</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="interactive-elements.html#interactive-elements"><span class="secno">4.11</span> Interactive elements</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-details-element.html#the-details-element" id="4.11.1-the-details-element"><span class="secno">4.11.1</span> The <code>details</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-summary-element.html#the-summary-element" id="4.11.2-the-summary-element"><span class="secno">4.11.2</span> The <code>summary</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-command-element.html#the-command-element" id="4.11.3-the-command-element"><span class="secno">4.11.3</span> The <code>command</code> element</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-menu-element.html#the-menu-element" id="4.11.4-the-menu-element"><span class="secno">4.11.4</span> The <code>menu</code> element</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="the-menu-element.html#menus-intro"><span class="secno">4.11.4.1</span> Introduction</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="the-menu-element.html#context-menus" id="4.11.4.2-context-menus"><span class="secno">4.11.4.2</span> Context menus</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="commands.html#commands"><span class="secno">4.11.5</span> Commands</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#links"><span class="secno">4.12</span> Links</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#introduction-3"><span class="secno">4.12.1</span> Introduction</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#links-created-by-a-and-area-elements"><span class="secno">4.12.2</span> Links created by <code>a</code> and <code>area</code> elements</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#linkTypes"><span class="secno">4.12.3</span> Link types</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#rel-alternate" id="4.12.3.1-link-type-alternate"><span class="secno">4.12.3.1</span> Link type "<code>alternate</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-author" id="4.12.3.2-link-type-author"><span class="secno">4.12.3.2</span> Link type "<code>author</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-bookmark" id="4.12.3.3-link-type-bookmark"><span class="secno">4.12.3.3</span> Link type "<code>bookmark</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-external" id="4.12.3.4-link-type-external"><span class="secno">4.12.3.4</span> Link type "<code>external</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-help" id="4.12.3.5-link-type-help"><span class="secno">4.12.3.5</span> Link type "<code>help</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#rel-icon" id="4.12.3.6-link-type-icon"><span class="secno">4.12.3.6</span> Link type "<code>icon</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-license" id="4.12.3.7-link-type-license"><span class="secno">4.12.3.7</span> Link type "<code>license</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-nofollow" id="4.12.3.8-link-type-nofollow"><span class="secno">4.12.3.8</span> Link type "<code>nofollow</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-noreferrer" id="4.12.3.9-link-type-noreferrer"><span class="secno">4.12.3.9</span> Link type "<code>noreferrer</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-pingback" id="4.12.3.10-link-type-pingback"><span class="secno">4.12.3.10</span> Link type "<code>pingback</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-prefetch" id="4.12.3.11-link-type-prefetch"><span class="secno">4.12.3.11</span> Link type "<code>prefetch</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-search" id="4.12.3.12-link-type-search"><span class="secno">4.12.3.12</span> Link type "<code>search</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-sidebar" id="4.12.3.13-link-type-sidebar"><span class="secno">4.12.3.13</span> Link type "<code>sidebar</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-stylesheet" id="4.12.3.14-link-type-stylesheet"><span class="secno">4.12.3.14</span> Link type "<code>stylesheet</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-tag" id="4.12.3.15-link-type-tag"><span class="secno">4.12.3.15</span> Link type "<code>tag</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#sequential-link-types"><span class="secno">4.12.3.16</span> Sequential link types</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-next" id="4.12.3.16.1-link-type-next"><span class="secno">4.12.3.16.1</span> Link type "<code>next</code>"</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#link-type-prev" id="4.12.3.16.2-link-type-prev"><span class="secno">4.12.3.16.2</span> Link type "<code>prev</code>"</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#other-link-types"><span class="secno">4.12.3.17</span> Other link types</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#common-idioms-without-dedicated-elements"><span class="secno">4.13</span> Common idioms without dedicated elements</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#the-main-part-of-the-content"><span class="secno">4.13.1</span> The main part of the content</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#rel-up"><span class="secno">4.13.2</span> Bread crumb navigation</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#tag-clouds"><span class="secno">4.13.3</span> Tag clouds</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#conversations"><span class="secno">4.13.4</span> Conversations</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="links.html#footnotes"><span class="secno">4.13.5</span> Footnotes</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#browsers"><span class="secno">5</span> Loading Web pages</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#windows"><span class="secno">5.1</span> Browsing contexts</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#nested-browsing-contexts"><span class="secno">5.1.1</span> Nested browsing contexts</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#navigating-nested-browsing-contexts-in-the-dom"><span class="secno">5.1.1.1</span> Navigating nested browsing contexts in the DOM</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#auxiliary-browsing-contexts"><span class="secno">5.1.2</span> Auxiliary browsing contexts</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#navigating-auxiliary-browsing-contexts-in-the-dom"><span class="secno">5.1.2.1</span> Navigating auxiliary browsing contexts in the DOM</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#secondary-browsing-contexts"><span class="secno">5.1.3</span> Secondary browsing contexts</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#browsing-context-names"><span class="secno">5.1.4</span> Browsing context names</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#the-window-object"><span class="secno">5.2</span> The <code>Window</code> object</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#apis-for-creating-and-navigating-browsing-contexts-by-name"><span class="secno">5.2.1</span> APIs for creating and navigating browsing contexts by name</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#accessing-other-browsing-contexts"><span class="secno">5.2.2</span> Accessing other browsing contexts</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#named-access-on-the-window-object"><span class="secno">5.2.3</span> Named access on the <code>Window</code> object</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="browsers.html#browser-interface-elements"><span class="secno">5.2.4</span> Browser interface elements</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="origin-0.html#origin-0"><span class="secno">5.3</span> Origin</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="origin-0.html#relaxing-the-same-origin-restriction"><span class="secno">5.3.1</span> Relaxing the same-origin restriction</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="history.html#history"><span class="secno">5.4</span> Session history and navigation</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="history.html#the-session-history-of-browsing-contexts"><span class="secno">5.4.1</span> The session history of browsing contexts</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="history.html#the-history-interface"><span class="secno">5.4.2</span> The <code>History</code> interface</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="history.html#the-location-interface"><span class="secno">5.4.3</span> The <code>Location</code> interface</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="history.html#browsing-the-web"><span class="secno">5.5</span> Browsing the Web</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="history.html#history-traversal"><span class="secno">5.5.1</span> History traversal</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="history.html#unloading-documents"><span class="secno">5.5.2</span> Unloading documents</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="offline.html#offline"><span class="secno">5.6</span> Offline Web applications</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="offline.html#introduction-4"><span class="secno">5.6.1</span> Introduction</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="offline.html#appcacheevents"><span class="secno">5.6.1.1</span> Event summary</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="offline.html#manifests"><span class="secno">5.6.2</span> The cache manifest syntax</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="offline.html#some-sample-manifests"><span class="secno">5.6.2.1</span> Some sample manifests</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="offline.html#writing-cache-manifests"><span class="secno">5.6.2.2</span> Writing cache manifests</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="offline.html#application-cache-api"><span class="secno">5.6.3</span> Application cache API</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="offline.html#browser-state"><span class="secno">5.6.4</span> Browser state</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="webappapis.html#webappapis"><span class="secno">6</span> Web application APIs</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="webappapis.html#scripting"><span class="secno">6.1</span> Scripting</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="webappapis.html#introduction-5"><span class="secno">6.1.1</span> Introduction</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="webappapis.html#events"><span class="secno">6.1.2</span> Events</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="webappapis.html#atob"><span class="secno">6.2</span> Base64 utility methods</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="timers.html#timers"><span class="secno">6.3</span> Timers</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="timers.html#user-prompts"><span class="secno">6.4</span> User prompts</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="timers.html#simple-dialogs"><span class="secno">6.4.1</span> Simple dialogs</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="timers.html#printing"><span class="secno">6.4.2</span> Printing</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="timers.html#dialogs-implemented-using-separate-documents"><span class="secno">6.4.3</span> Dialogs implemented using separate documents</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="timers.html#system-state-and-capabilities:-the-navigator-object"><span class="secno">6.5</span> System state and capabilities: the <code>Navigator</code> object</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="timers.html#client-identification"><span class="secno">6.5.1</span> Client identification</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="timers.html#custom-handlers"><span class="secno">6.5.2</span> Custom scheme and content handlers</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="timers.html#manually-releasing-the-storage-mutex"><span class="secno">6.5.3</span> Manually releasing the storage mutex</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#editing" id="7-user-interaction"><span class="secno">7</span> User interaction</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#the-hidden-attribute" id="7.1-the-hidden-attribute"><span class="secno">7.1</span> The <code>hidden</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#activation"><span class="secno">7.2</span> Activation</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#focus"><span class="secno">7.3</span> Focus</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#sequential-focus-navigation-and-the-tabindex-attribute"><span class="secno">7.3.1</span> Sequential focus navigation and the <code title="attr-tabindex">tabindex</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#document-level-focus-apis"><span class="secno">7.3.2</span> Document-level focus APIs</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#element-level-focus-apis"><span class="secno">7.3.3</span> Element-level focus APIs</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#assigning-keyboard-shortcuts"><span class="secno">7.4</span> Assigning keyboard shortcuts</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#introduction-6"><span class="secno">7.4.1</span> Introduction</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#the-accesskey-attribute" id="7.4.2-the-accesskey-attribute"><span class="secno">7.4.2</span> The <code>accesskey</code> attribute</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#contenteditable"><span class="secno">7.5</span> The <code title="attr-contenteditable">contenteditable</code> attribute</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#making-entire-documents-editable"><span class="secno">7.5.1</span> Making entire documents editable</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><a href="editing.html#spelling-and-grammar-checking"><span class="secno">7.6</span> Spelling and grammar checking</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="dnd.html#dnd" id="7.7-drag-and-drop"><span class="secno">7.7</span> Drag and drop</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="dnd.html#introduction-7"><span class="secno">7.7.1</span> Introduction</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="dnd.html#the-drag-data-store"><span class="secno">7.7.2</span> The drag data store</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="dnd.html#the-datatransfer-interface"><span class="secno">7.7.3</span> The <code>DataTransfer</code> interface</a>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="dnd.html#the-datatransferitems-interface"><span class="secno">7.7.3.1</span> The <code>DataTransferItems</code> interface</a></li>
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<li><a href="dnd.html#the-datatransferitem-interface"><span class="secno">7.7.3.2</span> The <code>DataTransferItem</code> interface</a></li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="dnd.html#the-dragevent-interface"><span class="secno">7.7.4</span> The <code>DragEvent</code> interface</a></li>
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<li><a href="dnd.html#dndevents"><span class="secno">7.7.5</span> Events summary</a></li>
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<li><a href="dnd.html#the-draggable-attribute" id="7.7.6-the-draggable-attribute"><span class="secno">7.7.6</span> The <code>draggable</code> attribute</a></li>
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<li><a href="dnd.html#the-dropzone-attribute" id="7.7.7-the-dropzone-attribute"><span class="secno">7.7.7</span> The <code>dropzone</code> attribute</a></li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="dnd.html#editing-apis"><span class="secno">7.8</span> Editing APIs</a></li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#syntax" id="8-the-html-syntax"><span class="secno">8</span> The HTML syntax</a>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#writing"><span class="secno">8.1</span> Writing HTML documents</a>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#the-doctype"><span class="secno">8.1.1</span> The DOCTYPE</a></li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#elements-0"><span class="secno">8.1.2</span> Elements</a>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#start-tags"><span class="secno">8.1.2.1</span> Start tags</a></li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#end-tags"><span class="secno">8.1.2.2</span> End tags</a></li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#attributes-0"><span class="secno">8.1.2.3</span> Attributes</a></li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#optional-tags"><span class="secno">8.1.2.4</span> Optional tags</a></li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#element-restrictions"><span class="secno">8.1.2.5</span> Restrictions on content models</a></li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#cdata-rcdata-restrictions"><span class="secno">8.1.2.6</span> Restrictions on the contents of raw text and RCDATA elements</a></li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#text-0"><span class="secno">8.1.3</span> Text</a>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#newlines"><span class="secno">8.1.3.1</span> Newlines</a></li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#character-references"><span class="secno">8.1.4</span> Character references</a></li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#cdata-sections"><span class="secno">8.1.5</span> CDATA sections</a></li>
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<li><a href="syntax.html#comments"><span class="secno">8.1.6</span> Comments</a></li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="named-character-references.html#named-character-references" id="8.2-named-character-references"><span class="secno">8.2</span> Named character references</a></li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="the-xhtml-syntax.html#the-xhtml-syntax"><span class="secno">9</span> The XHTML syntax</a></li>
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<li><a href="obsolete.html#obsolete"><span class="secno">10</span> Obsolete features</a>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="obsolete.html#obsolete-but-conforming-features"><span class="secno">10.1</span> Obsolete but conforming features</a></li>
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|
<li><a href="obsolete.html#non-conforming-features"><span class="secno">10.2</span> Non-conforming features</a></li>
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|
</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a href="iana.html#iana"><span class="secno">11</span> IANA considerations</a>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="iana.html#text-html" id="11.1-text/html"><span class="secno">11.1</span> <code>text/html</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="iana.html#text-html-sandboxed" id="11.2-text/html-sandboxed"><span class="secno">11.2</span> <code>text/html-sandboxed</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="iana.html#application-xhtml-xml" id="11.3-application/xhtml+xml"><span class="secno">11.3</span> <code>application/xhtml+xml</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="iana.html#text-cache-manifest" id="11.4-text/cache-manifest"><span class="secno">11.4</span> <code>text/cache-manifest</code></a></li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a class="no-num" href="index.html#index">Index</a>
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<ol>
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<li><a class="no-num" href="index.html#elements-1">Elements</a></li>
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<li><a class="no-num" href="index.html#element-content-categories">Element content categories</a></li>
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<li><a class="no-num" href="index.html#attributes-1">Attributes</a></li>
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<li><a class="no-num" href="index.html#interfaces">Interfaces</a></li>
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<li><a class="no-num" href="index.html#events-0">Events</a></li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><a class="no-num" href="index-of-terms.html#index-of-terms">Index of terms</a></li>
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<li><a class="no-num" href="references.html#references">References</a></li>
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<li><a class="no-num" href="acknowledgements.html#acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a></li>
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</ol>
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