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615 lines
35 KiB
615 lines
35 KiB
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html lang="en-US-x-Hixie" ><head><title>4.7 Edits — HTML5 </title><style type="text/css">
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pre { margin-left: 2em; white-space: pre-wrap; }
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h2 { margin: 3em 0 1em 0; }
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h3 { margin: 2.5em 0 1em 0; }
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h4 { margin: 2.5em 0 0.75em 0; }
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h5, h6 { margin: 2.5em 0 1em; }
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h1 + h2, h1 + h2 + h2 { margin: 0.75em 0 0.75em; }
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h2 + h3, h3 + h4, h4 + h5, h5 + h6 { margin-top: 0.5em; }
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p { margin: 1em 0; }
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hr:not(.top) { display: block; background: none; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 2em 0; height: auto; }
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dl, dd { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
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dt { margin-top: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; clear: left; }
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dt + dt { margin-top: 0; }
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dd dt { margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0; }
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dd p { margin-top: 0; }
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dd dl + p { margin-top: 1em; }
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dd table + p { margin-top: 1em; }
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dt dfn { font-style: italic; }
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pre em { font-weight: bolder; font-style: normal; }
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@media screen { code { color: orangered; } code :link, code :visited { color: inherit; } }
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var sub { vertical-align: bottom; font-size: smaller; position: relative; top: 0.1em; }
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table { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden hidden none hidden; }
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table tbody th:first-child { border-left: solid; }
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table tbody th { text-align: left; }
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table td, table th { border-left: solid; border-right: solid; border-bottom: solid thin; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em; }
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.matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
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img.extra { float: right; }
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pre.idl { border: solid thin; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
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pre.idl :link, pre.idl :visited { color: inherit; background: transparent; }
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pre.css { border: solid thin; background: #FFFFEE; color: black; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
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pre.css:first-line { color: #AAAA50; }
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dl.domintro { color: green; margin: 2em 0 2em 2em; padding: 0.5em 1em; border: none; background: #DDFFDD; }
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hr + dl.domintro, div.impl + dl.domintro { margin-top: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; }
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dl.domintro dt, dl.domintro dt * { color: black; text-decoration: none; }
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dl.domintro dd { margin: 0.5em 0 1em 2em; padding: 0; }
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dl.domintro dd p { margin: 0.5em 0; }
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dl.triple { padding: 0 0 0 1em; }
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dl.triple dt, dl.triple dd { margin: 0; display: inline }
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dl.triple dt:after { content: ':'; }
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dl.triple dd:after { content: '\A'; white-space: pre; }
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.diff-old { text-decoration: line-through; color: silver; background: transparent; }
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.diff-chg, .diff-new { text-decoration: underline; color: green; background: transparent; }
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a .diff-new { border-bottom: 1px blue solid; }
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h2 { page-break-before: always; }
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h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { page-break-after: avoid; }
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h1 + h2, hr + h2.no-toc { page-break-before: auto; }
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p > span:not([title=""]):not([class="XXX"]):not([class="impl"]):not([class="note"]),
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div.head { margin: 0 0 1em; padding: 1em 0 0 0; }
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div.head p { margin: 0; }
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div.head h1 { margin: 0; }
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div.head .logo { float: right; margin: 0 1em; }
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div.head .logo img { border: none } /* remove border from top image */
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div.head dl { margin: 1em 0; }
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div.head p.copyright, div.head p.alt { font-size: x-small; font-style: oblique; margin: 0; }
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body > .toc > li { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
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body > .toc.brief > li { margin-top: 0.35em; margin-bottom: 0.35em; }
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body > .toc > li > * { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
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body > .toc > li > * > li > * { margin-bottom: 0.25em; }
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.toc, .toc li { list-style: none; }
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.brief { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.1; }
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.category-list li > span, .category-list li > a { text-transform: lowercase; }
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.category-list li * { text-transform: none; } /* don't affect <code> nested in <a> */
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.XXX { color: #E50000; background: white; border: solid red; padding: 0.5em; margin: 1em 0; }
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p .XXX { line-height: 3em; }
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.annotation { border: solid thin black; background: #0C479D; color: white; position: relative; margin: 8px 0 20px 0; }
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.annotation:before { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 6px -6px -6px 6px; background: #333333; z-index: -1; content: ''; }
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.annotation :link, .annotation :visited { color: inherit; }
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.annotation :link:hover, .annotation :visited:hover { background: transparent; }
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p.note, div.note { padding: 0.5em 2em; }
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span.note { padding: 0 2em; }
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p.note:before { content: 'Note: '; }
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p.warning:before { content: '\26A0 Warning! '; }
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h4 { position: relative; z-index: 3; }
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h4 + .element, h4 + div + .element { margin-top: -2.5em; padding-top: 2em; }
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.element {
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background: #EEEEFF;
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color: black;
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margin: 0 0 1em 0.15em;
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padding: 0 1em 0.25em 0.75em;
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border-left: solid #9999FF 0.25em;
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position: relative;
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z-index: 1;
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}
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.element:before {
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position: absolute;
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z-index: 2;
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top: 0;
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left: -1.15em;
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height: 2em;
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width: 0.9em;
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background: #EEEEFF;
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content: ' ';
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border-style: none none solid solid;
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border-color: #9999FF;
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border-width: 0.25em;
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}
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.example { display: block; color: #222222; background: #FCFCFC; border-left: double; margin-left: 2em; padding-left: 1em; }
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td > .example:only-child { margin: 0 0 0 0.1em; }
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ul.domTree, ul.domTree ul { padding: 0 0 0 1em; margin: 0; }
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ul.domTree li { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style: none; position: relative; }
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ul.domTree li li { list-style: none; }
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ul.domTree li:first-child::before { position: absolute; top: 0; height: 0.6em; left: -0.75em; width: 0.5em; border-style: none none solid solid; content: ''; border-width: 0.1em; }
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ul.domTree li:not(:last-child)::after { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: -0.6em; left: -0.75em; width: 0.5em; border-style: none none solid solid; content: ''; border-width: 0.1em; }
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ul.domTree span { font-style: italic; font-family: serif; }
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ul.domTree .t1 code { color: purple; font-weight: bold; }
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ul.domTree .t2 { font-style: normal; font-family: monospace; }
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ul.domTree .t3 code, .domTree .t4 code, .domTree .t5 code { color: gray; }
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ul.domTree .t7 code, .domTree .t8 code { color: green; }
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ul.domTree .t10 code { color: teal; }
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body.dfnEnabled dfn { cursor: pointer; }
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.dfnPanel {
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display: inline;
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position: absolute;
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z-index: 10;
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height: auto;
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width: auto;
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padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
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font: small sans-serif, Droid Sans Fallback;
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background: #DDDDDD;
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color: black;
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border: outset 0.2em;
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}
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.dfnPanel * { margin: 0; padding: 0; font: inherit; text-indent: 0; }
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.dfnPanel li { list-style-position: inside; }
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#configUI { position: absolute; z-index: 20; top: 10em; right: 1em; width: 11em; font-size: small; }
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#configUI p { margin: 0.5em 0; padding: 0.3em; background: #EEEEEE; color: black; border: inset thin; }
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#configUI p label { display: block; }
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#configUI #updateUI, #configUI .loginUI { text-align: center; }
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#configUI input[type=button] { display: block; margin: auto; }
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fieldset { margin: 1em; padding: 0.5em 1em; }
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fieldset > legend + * { margin-top: 0; }
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fieldset > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
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fieldset p { margin: 0.5em 0; }
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.stability {
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position: fixed;
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bottom: 0;
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left: 0; right: 0;
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margin: 0 auto 0 auto !important;
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z-index: 1000;
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width: 50%;
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background: maroon; color: yellow;
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-webkit-border-radius: 1em 1em 0 0;
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-moz-border-radius: 1em 1em 0 0;
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border-radius: 1em 1em 0 0;
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-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #500;
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-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #500;
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box-shadow: 0 0 1em red;
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padding: 0.5em 1em;
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text-align: center;
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}
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.stability strong {
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display: block;
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}
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.stability input {
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appearance: none; margin: 0; border: 0; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; background: transparent; color: black;
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position: absolute; top: -0.5em; right: 0; font: 1.25em sans-serif; text-align: center;
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}
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color: white;
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text-shadow: 0 0 2px black;
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}
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padding: 0.3em 0.45em 0.2em 0.55em;
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}
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.stability :link, .stability :visited,
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.stability :link:hover, .stability :visited:hover {
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background: transparent;
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color: white;
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}
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</style><link href="data:text/css,.impl%20%7B%20display:%20none;%20%7D%0Ahtml%20%7B%20border:%20solid%20yellow;%20%7D%20.domintro:before%20%7B%20display:%20none;%20%7D" id="author" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Author documentation only"><link href="data:text/css,.impl%20%7B%20background:%20%23FFEEEE;%20%7D%20.domintro:before%20%7B%20background:%20%23FFEEEE;%20%7D" id="highlight" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Highlight implementation
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requirements"><link href="http://www.w3.org/StyleSheets/TR/W3C-WD" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><style type="text/css">
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.applies thead th > * { display: block; }
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.applies thead code { display: block; }
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.applies td { text-align: center; }
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.applies .yes { background: yellow; }
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.matrix, .matrix td { border: hidden; text-align: right; }
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.matrix { margin-left: 2em; }
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.dice-example { border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden solid solid hidden; border-width: thin; margin-left: 3em; }
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.dice-example caption { width: 30em; font-size: smaller; font-style: italic; padding: 0.75em 0; text-align: left; }
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.dice-example td, .dice-example th { border: solid thin; width: 1.35em; height: 1.05em; text-align: center; padding: 0; }
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td.eg { border-width: thin; text-align: center; }
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#table-example-1 { border: solid thin; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 3em; }
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#table-example-1 * { font-family: "Essays1743", serif; line-height: 1.01em; }
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#table-example-1 caption { padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
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#table-example-1 thead, #table-example-1 tbody { border: none; }
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#table-example-1 th, #table-example-1 td { border: solid thin; }
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#table-example-1 th { font-weight: normal; }
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#table-example-1 td { border-style: none solid; vertical-align: top; }
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#table-example-1 th { padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }
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#table-example-1 tbody tr:first-child td { padding-top: 0.5em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody tr:last-child td { padding-bottom: 1.5em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody td:first-child::after { content: leader(". "); }
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#table-example-1 tbody td { padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td { width: 10em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td ~ td { width: 2.5em; }
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#table-example-1 tbody td:first-child + td + td + td ~ td { width: 1.25em; }
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.apple-table-examples { border: none; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 1.5em 0em; width: 40em; margin-left: 3em; }
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.apple-table-examples * { font-family: "Times", serif; }
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.apple-table-examples td, .apple-table-examples th { border: none; white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
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.apple-table-examples tbody th:first-child { border-left: none; width: 100%; }
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.apple-table-examples thead th:first-child ~ th { font-size: smaller; font-weight: bolder; border-bottom: solid 2px; text-align: center; }
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.apple-table-examples tbody th::after, .apple-table-examples tfoot th::after { content: leader(". ") }
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.apple-table-examples tbody th, .apple-table-examples tfoot th { font: inherit; text-align: left; }
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.apple-table-examples td { text-align: right; vertical-align: top; }
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.apple-table-examples.e1 tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: solid 1px; }
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.apple-table-examples.e1 tbody + tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: double 3px; }
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.apple-table-examples.e2 th[scope=row] { padding-left: 1em; }
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.apple-table-examples sup { line-height: 0; }
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.details-example img { vertical-align: top; }
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#base64-table {
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white-space: nowrap;
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font-size: 0.6em;
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column-width: 6em;
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column-count: 5;
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column-gap: 1em;
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-moz-column-width: 6em;
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-moz-column-count: 5;
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-moz-column-gap: 1em;
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-webkit-column-width: 6em;
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-webkit-column-count: 5;
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-webkit-column-gap: 1em;
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}
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#base64-table thead { display: none; }
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#base64-table * { border: none; }
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#base64-table tbody td:first-child:after { content: ':'; }
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#base64-table tbody td:last-child { text-align: right; }
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#named-character-references-table {
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white-space: nowrap;
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font-size: 0.6em;
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column-width: 30em;
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column-gap: 1em;
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-moz-column-width: 30em;
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-moz-column-gap: 1em;
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-webkit-column-width: 30em;
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-webkit-column-gap: 1em;
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}
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#named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:first-child + td,
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#named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child { text-align: center; }
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#named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr > td:last-child:hover > span { position: absolute; top: auto; left: auto; margin-left: 0.5em; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 5em; border: outset; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; background: white; width: 1.25em; height: auto; text-align: center; }
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#named-character-references-table > table > tbody > tr#entity-CounterClockwiseContourIntegral > td:first-child { font-size: 0.5em; }
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.glyph.control { color: red; }
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Essays1743';
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src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743.ttf');
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Essays1743';
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font-weight: bold;
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src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Bold.ttf');
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Essays1743';
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font-style: italic;
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src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-Italic.ttf');
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: 'Essays1743';
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font-style: italic;
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font-weight: bold;
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src: url('http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/fonts/Essays1743-BoldItalic.ttf');
|
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}
|
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|
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</style><style type="text/css">
|
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.domintro:before { display: table; margin: -1em -0.5em -0.5em auto; width: auto; content: 'This box is non-normative. Implementation requirements are given below this box.'; color: black; font-style: italic; border: solid 2px; background: white; padding: 0 0.25em; }
|
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</style><script type="text/javascript">
|
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function getCookie(name) {
|
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var params = location.search.substr(1).split("&");
|
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for (var index = 0; index < params.length; index++) {
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if (params[index] == name)
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return "1";
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var data = params[index].split("=");
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if (data[0] == name)
|
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return unescape(data[1]);
|
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}
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var cookies = document.cookie.split("; ");
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for (var index = 0; index < cookies.length; index++) {
|
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var data = cookies[index].split("=");
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if (data[0] == name)
|
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return unescape(data[1]);
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}
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return null;
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}
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</script>
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<script src="link-fixup.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"><link href="text-level-semantics.html" title="4.6 Text-level semantics" rel="prev">
|
|
<link href="spec.html#contents" title="Table of contents" rel="index">
|
|
<link href="embedded-content-1.html" title="4.8 Embedded content" rel="next">
|
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</head><body><div class="head" id="head">
|
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<div id="multipage-common">
|
|
<p class="stability" id="wip"><strong>This is a work in
|
|
progress!</strong> For the latest updates from the HTML WG, possibly
|
|
including important bug fixes, please look at the <a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html">editor's draft</a> instead.
|
|
There may also be a more
|
|
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5">up-to-date Working Draft</a>
|
|
with changes based on resolution of Last Call issues.
|
|
<input onclick="closeWarning(this.parentNode)" type="button" value="╳⃝"></p>
|
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<script type="text/javascript">
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function closeWarning(element) {
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element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
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var date = new Date();
|
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date.setDate(date.getDate()+4);
|
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document.cookie = 'hide-obsolescence-warning=1; expires=' + date.toGMTString();
|
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}
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if (getCookie('hide-obsolescence-warning') == '1')
|
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setTimeout(function () { document.getElementById('wip').parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById('wip')); }, 2000);
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</script></div>
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<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img alt="W3C" height="48" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width="72"></a></p>
|
|
|
|
<h1>HTML5</h1>
|
|
</div><div>
|
|
<a href="text-level-semantics.html" class="prev">4.6 Text-level semantics</a> –
|
|
<a href="spec.html#contents">Table of contents</a> –
|
|
<a href="embedded-content-1.html" class="next">4.8 Embedded content</a>
|
|
<ol class="toc"><li><ol><li><a href="edits.html#edits"><span class="secno">4.7 </span>Edits</a>
|
|
<ol><li><a href="edits.html#the-ins-element"><span class="secno">4.7.1 </span>The <code>ins</code> element</a></li><li><a href="edits.html#the-del-element"><span class="secno">4.7.2 </span>The <code>del</code> element</a></li><li><a href="edits.html#attributes-common-to-ins-and-del-elements"><span class="secno">4.7.3 </span>Attributes common to <code>ins</code> and <code>del</code> elements</a></li><li><a href="edits.html#edits-and-paragraphs"><span class="secno">4.7.4 </span>Edits and paragraphs</a></li><li><a href="edits.html#edits-and-lists"><span class="secno">4.7.5 </span>Edits and lists</a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></div>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="edits"><span class="secno">4.7 </span>Edits</h3><p>The <code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> and <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> elements represent
|
|
edits to the document.</p><h4 id="the-ins-element"><span class="secno">4.7.1 </span>The <dfn><code>ins</code></dfn> element</h4><dl class="element"><dt>Categories</dt>
|
|
<dd><a href="content-models.html#flow-content">Flow content</a>.</dd>
|
|
<dd>When the element only contains <a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content">phrasing content</a>: <a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content">phrasing content</a>.</dd>
|
|
<dt>Contexts in which this element can be used:</dt>
|
|
<dd>When the element only contains <a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content">phrasing content</a>: where <a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content">phrasing content</a> is expected.</dd>
|
|
<dd>Otherwise: where <a href="content-models.html#flow-content">flow content</a> is expected.</dd>
|
|
<dt>Content model:</dt>
|
|
<dd><a href="content-models.html#transparent">Transparent</a>.</dd>
|
|
<dt>Content attributes:</dt>
|
|
<dd><a href="elements.html#global-attributes">Global attributes</a></dd>
|
|
<dd><code title="attr-mod-cite"><a href="#attr-mod-cite">cite</a></code></dd>
|
|
<dd><code title="attr-mod-datetime"><a href="#attr-mod-datetime">datetime</a></code></dd>
|
|
<dt>DOM interface:</dt>
|
|
<dd>Uses the <code><a href="#htmlmodelement">HTMLModElement</a></code> interface.</dd>
|
|
</dl><p>The <code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> element <a href="rendering.html#represents">represents</a> an addition
|
|
to the document.</p><div class="example">
|
|
|
|
<p>The following represents the addition of a single paragraph:</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre><aside>
|
|
<ins>
|
|
<p> I like fruit. </p>
|
|
</ins>
|
|
</aside></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>As does this, because everything in the <code><a href="sections.html#the-aside-element">aside</a></code>
|
|
element here counts as <a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content">phrasing content</a> and therefore
|
|
there is just one <a href="content-models.html#paragraph">paragraph</a>:</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre><aside>
|
|
<ins>
|
|
Apples are <em>tasty</em>.
|
|
</ins>
|
|
<ins>
|
|
So are pears.
|
|
</ins>
|
|
</aside></pre>
|
|
|
|
</div><p><code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> elements should not cross <a href="content-models.html#paragraph" title="paragraph">implied paragraph</a> boundaries.</p><div class="example">
|
|
|
|
<p>The following example represents the addition of two paragraphs,
|
|
the second of which was inserted in two parts. The first
|
|
<code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> element in this example thus crosses a paragraph
|
|
boundary, which is considered poor form.</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre class="bad"><aside>
|
|
<!-- don't do this -->
|
|
<ins datetime="2005-03-16T00:00Z">
|
|
<p> I like fruit. </p>
|
|
Apples are <em>tasty</em>.
|
|
</ins>
|
|
<ins datetime="2007-12-19T00:00Z">
|
|
So are pears.
|
|
</ins>
|
|
</aside></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>Here is a better way of marking this up. It uses more elements,
|
|
but none of the elements cross implied paragraph boundaries.</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre><aside>
|
|
<ins datetime="2005-03-16T00:00Z">
|
|
<p> I like fruit. </p>
|
|
</ins>
|
|
<ins datetime="2005-03-16T00:00Z">
|
|
Apples are <em>tasty</em>.
|
|
</ins>
|
|
<ins datetime="2007-12-19T00:00Z">
|
|
So are pears.
|
|
</ins>
|
|
</aside></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div><h4 id="the-del-element"><span class="secno">4.7.2 </span>The <dfn><code>del</code></dfn> element</h4><dl class="element"><dt>Categories</dt>
|
|
<dd><a href="content-models.html#flow-content">Flow content</a>.</dd>
|
|
<dd>When the element only contains <a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content">phrasing content</a>: <a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content">phrasing content</a>.</dd>
|
|
<dt>Contexts in which this element can be used:</dt>
|
|
<dd>When the element only contains <a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content">phrasing content</a>: where <a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content">phrasing content</a> is expected.</dd>
|
|
<dd>Otherwise: where <a href="content-models.html#flow-content">flow content</a> is expected.</dd>
|
|
<dt>Content model:</dt>
|
|
<dd><a href="content-models.html#transparent">Transparent</a>.</dd>
|
|
<dt>Content attributes:</dt>
|
|
<dd><a href="elements.html#global-attributes">Global attributes</a></dd>
|
|
<dd><code title="attr-mod-cite"><a href="#attr-mod-cite">cite</a></code></dd>
|
|
<dd><code title="attr-mod-datetime"><a href="#attr-mod-datetime">datetime</a></code></dd>
|
|
<dt>DOM interface:</dt>
|
|
<dd>Uses the <code><a href="#htmlmodelement">HTMLModElement</a></code> interface.</dd>
|
|
</dl><p>The <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> element <a href="rendering.html#represents">represents</a> a removal
|
|
from the document.</p><p><code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> elements should not cross <a href="content-models.html#paragraph" title="paragraph">implied paragraph</a> boundaries.</p><div class="example">
|
|
|
|
<p>The following shows a "to do" list where items that have been
|
|
done are crossed-off with the date and time of their
|
|
completion.</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre><h1>To Do</h1>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Empty the dishwasher</li>
|
|
<li><del datetime="2009-10-11T01:25-07:00">Watch Walter Lewin's lectures</del></li>
|
|
<li><del datetime="2009-10-10T23:38-07:00">Download more tracks</del></li>
|
|
<li>Buy a printer</li>
|
|
</ul></pre>
|
|
|
|
</div><h4 id="attributes-common-to-ins-and-del-elements"><span class="secno">4.7.3 </span>Attributes common to <code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> and <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> elements</h4><p>The <dfn id="attr-mod-cite" title="attr-mod-cite"><code>cite</code></dfn> attribute
|
|
may be used to specify the address of a document that explains the
|
|
change. When that document is long, for instance the minutes of a
|
|
meeting, authors are encouraged to include a fragment identifier
|
|
pointing to the specific part of that document that discusses the
|
|
change.</p><p>If the <code title="attr-mod-cite"><a href="#attr-mod-cite">cite</a></code> attribute is
|
|
present, it must be a <a href="urls.html#valid-url-potentially-surrounded-by-spaces">valid URL potentially surrounded by
|
|
spaces</a> that explains the change. <span class="impl">To obtain
|
|
the corresponding citation link, the value of the attribute must be
|
|
<a href="urls.html#resolve-a-url" title="resolve a url">resolved</a> relative to the
|
|
element. User agents should allow users to follow such citation
|
|
links.</span></p><p>The <dfn id="attr-mod-datetime" title="attr-mod-datetime"><code>datetime</code></dfn>
|
|
attribute may be used to specify the time and date of the change.</p><p>If present, the <code title="attr-mod-datetime"><a href="#attr-mod-datetime">datetime</a></code>
|
|
attribute's value must be a <a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#valid-date-string-with-optional-time">valid date string with optional
|
|
time</a>.</p><div class="impl">
|
|
|
|
<p>User agents must parse the <code title="attr-mod-datetime"><a href="#attr-mod-datetime">datetime</a></code> attribute according to the
|
|
<a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#parse-a-date-or-time-string">parse a date or time string</a> algorithm. If that doesn't
|
|
return a <a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#concept-date" title="concept-date">date</a> or a <a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#concept-datetime" title="concept-datetime">global date and time</a>, then the
|
|
modification has no associated timestamp (the value is
|
|
non-conforming; it is not a <a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#valid-date-string-with-optional-time">valid date string with optional
|
|
time</a>). Otherwise, the modification is marked as having been
|
|
made at the given <a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#concept-date" title="concept-date">date</a> or <a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#concept-datetime" title="concept-datetime">global date and time</a>. If the given
|
|
value is a <a href="common-microsyntaxes.html#concept-datetime" title="concept-datetime">global date and
|
|
time</a> then user agents should use the associated time-zone
|
|
offset information to determine which time zone to present the given
|
|
datetime in.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div><p>The <code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> and <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> elements <span class="impl">must</span> implement the <code><a href="#htmlmodelement">HTMLModElement</a></code>
|
|
interface:</p><pre class="idl">interface <dfn id="htmlmodelement">HTMLModElement</dfn> : <a href="elements.html#htmlelement">HTMLElement</a> {
|
|
attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-mod-cite" title="dom-mod-cite">cite</a>;
|
|
attribute DOMString <a href="#dom-mod-datetime" title="dom-mod-datetime">dateTime</a>;
|
|
};</pre><div class="impl">
|
|
|
|
<p>The <dfn id="dom-mod-cite" title="dom-mod-cite"><code>cite</code></dfn> IDL
|
|
attribute must <a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#reflect">reflect</a> the element's <code title="attr-mod-cite"><a href="#attr-mod-cite">cite</a></code> content attribute. The <dfn id="dom-mod-datetime" title="dom-mod-datetime"><code>dateTime</code></dfn> IDL attribute
|
|
must <a href="common-dom-interfaces.html#reflect">reflect</a> the element's <code title="attr-mod-datetime"><a href="#attr-mod-datetime">datetime</a></code> content attribute.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div><h4 id="edits-and-paragraphs"><span class="secno">4.7.4 </span>Edits and paragraphs</h4><p><i>This section is non-normative.</i></p><p>Since the <code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> and <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> elements do not
|
|
affect <a href="content-models.html#paragraph" title="paragraph">paragraphing</a>, it is possible,
|
|
in some cases where paragraphs are <a href="content-models.html#paragraph" title="paragraph">implied</a> (without explicit <code><a href="grouping-content.html#the-p-element">p</a></code>
|
|
elements), for an <code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> or <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> element to
|
|
span both an entire paragraph or other non-<a href="content-models.html#phrasing-content">phrasing
|
|
content</a> elements and part of another paragraph. For
|
|
example:</p><pre><section>
|
|
<ins>
|
|
<p>
|
|
This is a paragraph that was inserted.
|
|
</p>
|
|
This is another paragraph whose first sentence was inserted
|
|
at the same time as the paragraph above.
|
|
</ins>
|
|
This is a second sentence, which was there all along.
|
|
</section></pre><p>By only wrapping some paragraphs in <code><a href="grouping-content.html#the-p-element">p</a></code> elements, one
|
|
can even get the end of one paragraph, a whole second paragraph,
|
|
and the start of a third paragraph to be covered by the same
|
|
<code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> or <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> element (though this is very
|
|
confusing, and not considered good practice):</p><pre class="bad"><section>
|
|
This is the first paragraph. <ins>This sentence was
|
|
inserted.
|
|
<p>This second paragraph was inserted.</p>
|
|
This sentence was inserted too.</ins> This is the
|
|
third paragraph in this example.
|
|
<!-- (don't do this) -->
|
|
</section></pre><p>However, due to the way <a href="content-models.html#paragraph" title="paragraph">implied
|
|
paragraphs</a> are defined, it is not possible to mark up the
|
|
end of one paragraph and the start of the very next one using the
|
|
same <code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> or <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> element. You instead have
|
|
to use one (or two) <code><a href="grouping-content.html#the-p-element">p</a></code> element(s) and two
|
|
<code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> or <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> elements, as for example:</p><pre><section>
|
|
<p>This is the first paragraph. <del>This sentence was
|
|
deleted.</del></p>
|
|
<p><del>This sentence was deleted too.</del> That
|
|
sentence needed a separate &lt;del&gt; element.</p>
|
|
</section></pre><p>Partly because of the confusion described above, authors are
|
|
strongly encouraged to always mark up all paragraphs with the
|
|
<code><a href="grouping-content.html#the-p-element">p</a></code> element, instead of having <code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> or
|
|
<code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> elements that cross <a href="content-models.html#paragraph" title="paragraph">implied
|
|
paragraphs</a> boundaries.</p><h4 id="edits-and-lists"><span class="secno">4.7.5 </span>Edits and lists</h4><p><i>This section is non-normative.</i></p><p>The content models of the <code><a href="grouping-content.html#the-ol-element">ol</a></code> and <code><a href="grouping-content.html#the-ul-element">ul</a></code>
|
|
elements do not allow <code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> and <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> elements
|
|
as children. Lists always represent all their items, including items
|
|
that would otherwise have been marked as deleted.</p><p>To indicate that an item is inserted or deleted, an
|
|
<code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> or <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> element can be wrapped around
|
|
the contents of the <code><a href="grouping-content.html#the-li-element">li</a></code> element. To indicate that an
|
|
item has been replaced by another, a single <code><a href="grouping-content.html#the-li-element">li</a></code> element
|
|
can have one or more <code><a href="#the-del-element">del</a></code> elements followed by one or
|
|
more <code><a href="#the-ins-element">ins</a></code> elements.</p><div class="example">
|
|
|
|
<p>In the following example, a list that started empty had items
|
|
added and removed from it over time. The bits in the example that
|
|
have been emphasized show the parts that are the "current" state of
|
|
the list. The list item numbers don't take into account the edits,
|
|
though.</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre><h1>Stop-ship bugs</h1>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><ins datetime="2008-02-12T15:20Z"><em>Bug 225:
|
|
Rain detector doesn't work in snow</em></ins></li>
|
|
<li><del datetime="2008-03-01T20:22Z"><ins datetime="2008-02-14T12:02Z">Bug 228:
|
|
Water buffer overflows in April</ins></del></li>
|
|
<li><ins datetime="2008-02-16T13:50Z"><em>Bug 230:
|
|
Water heater doesn't use renewable fuels</em></ins></li>
|
|
<li><del datetime="2008-02-20T21:15Z"><ins datetime="2008-02-16T14:25Z">Bug 232:
|
|
Carbon dioxide emissions detected after startup</ins></del></li>
|
|
</ol></pre>
|
|
|
|
</div><div class="example">
|
|
|
|
<p>In the following example, a list that started with just fruit
|
|
was replaced by a list with just colors.</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre><h1>List of <del>fruits</del><ins>colors</ins></h1>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><del>Lime</del><ins>Green</ins></li>
|
|
<li><del>Apple</del></li>
|
|
<li>Orange</li>
|
|
<li><del>Pear</del></li>
|
|
<li><ins>Teal</ins></li>
|
|
<li><del>Lemon</del><ins>Yellow</ins></li>
|
|
<li>Olive</li>
|
|
<li><ins>Purple</ins></li>
|
|
</ul></pre>
|
|
|
|
</div></body></html>
|