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OWL Web Ontology Language Current Status

This page summarizes the relationships among specifications, whether they are finished standards or drafts. Below, each title links to the most recent version of a document. For related introductory information, see: Inference, Vocabularies.

Completed Work

W3C Recommendations have been reviewed by W3C Members, by software developers, and by other W3C groups and interested parties, and are endorsed by the Director as Web Standards. Learn more about the W3C Recommendation Track.

Group Notes are not standards and do not have the same level of W3C endorsement.

Standards

2010-06-22

RIF RDF and OWL Compatibility

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A formal specification for how RIF can be used with RDF and OWL, including the semantics of different ways of importing RDF data and OWL ontologies into RIF rule systems.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Document Overview

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This document serves as an introduction to OWL 2 and the various other OWL 2 documents. It describes the syntaxes for OWL 2, the different kinds of semantics, the available profiles (sub-languages), and the relationship between OWL 1 and OWL 2.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax

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The meaningful constructs provided by OWL 2 are defined in terms of their structure. As well, a functional-style syntax is defined for these constructs, with examples and informal descriptions. One can reason with OWL 2 ontologies under either the RDF-Based Semantics or the Direct Semantics. If certain restrictions on OWL 2 ontologies are satisfied and the ontology is in OWL 2 DL, reasoning under the Direct Semantics can be implemented using techniques well known in the literature.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Mapping to RDF Graphs

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This document defines the mapping of OWL 2 ontologies into RDF graphs, and vice versa.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Direct Semantics

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This document provides the direct model-theoretic semantics for OWL 2, which is compatible with the description logic SROIQ. Furthermore, this document defines the most common inference problems for OWL 2.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language RDF-Based Semantics

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This document defines the RDF-compatible model-theoretic semantics of OWL 2.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Conformance

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This document describes the conditions that OWL 2 tools must satisfy in order to be conformant with the language specification. It also presents a common format for OWL 2 test cases that both illustrate the features of the language and can be used for testing conformance.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Profiles

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This document provides a specification of several profiles of OWL 2 which can be more simply and/or efficiently implemented. In logic, profiles are often called fragments. Most profiles are defined by placing restrictions on the structure of OWL 2 ontologies. These restrictions have been specified by modifying the productions of the functional-style syntax.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Primer

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This primer provides an approachable introduction to OWL 2, including orientation for those coming from other disciplines, a running example showing how OWL 2 can be used to represent first simple information and then more complex information, how OWL 2 manages ontologies, and finally the distinctions between the various sublanguages of OWL 2.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language New Features and Rationale

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This document is a simple introduction to the new features of the OWL 2 Web Ontology Language, including an explanation of the differences between the initial version of OWL and OWL 2. The document also presents the requirements that have motivated the design of the main new features, and their rationale from a theoretical and implementation perspective.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Quick Reference Guide

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This document provides a non-normative quick reference guide to the OWL 2 language. It also provides links to other documents, including the OWL 2 Primer for language introduction and examples, the OWL 2 Structural Specification and Functional Syntax document for more details of the functional syntax, and the OWL 2 New Features and Rationale document for new feature descriptions.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language XML Serialization

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This document specifies an XML serialization for OWL 2 that mirrors its structural specification. An XML schema defines this syntax and is available as a separate document, as well as being included here.

2009-10-27

rdf:PlainLiteral: A Datatype for RDF Plain Literals

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This document presents the specification of a primitive datatype for the plain literals of RDF.

2004-02-10

OWL Web Ontology Language Overview

translations · errata

Please see the description of the newer, comparable document: "OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Document Overview"

2004-02-10

OWL Web Ontology Language Guide

translations · errata

Please see the description of the newer, comparable document: "OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Primer"

2004-02-10

OWL Web Ontology Language Reference

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This document contains a structured informal description of the full set of OWL language constructs and is meant to serve as a reference for OWL users who want to construct OWL ontologies. See the newer, comparable document: "OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax"

2004-02-10

OWL Web Ontology Language Semantics and Abstract Syntax

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See the newer, comparable document: "OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax"

2004-02-10

OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases

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See the newer, comparable document: "OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Conformance"

2004-02-10

OWL Web Ontology Language Use Cases and Requirements

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See the newer, comparable document: "OWL 2 Web Ontology Language New Features and Rationale"

Group Notes

2010-06-22

OWL 2 RL in RIF

A detailed explanation of how to implement OWL 2 RL reasoning using RIF Core.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Manchester Syntax

The Manchester syntax is a user-friendly compact syntax for OWL 2 ontologies; it is frame-based, as opposed to the axiom-based other syntaxes for OWL 2. The Manchester Syntax is used in the OWL 2 Primer, and this document provides the language used there. It is expected that tools will extend the Manchester Syntax for their own purposes, and tool builders may collaboratively extend the common language.

2009-10-27

OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Data Range Extension: Linear Equations

This document specifies a syntax and semantics for incorporating linear equations with rational coefficients solved in the reals in OWL 2.

2006-04-12

Defining N-ary Relations on the Semantic Web

This document presents ontology patterns for representing n-ary relations in RDF and OWL and discusses what users must consider when choosing these patterns.

2006-03-14

XML Schema Datatypes in RDF and OWL

This document addresses three questions left unanswered by these Recommendations: Which URIref should be used to refer to a user defined datatype? Which values of which XML Schema simple types are the same? How to use the problematic xsd:duration in RDF and OWL? In addition, we further describe how to integrate OWL DL with user defined datatypes

2005-05-17

Representing Specified Values in OWL: "value partitions" and "value sets"

This document describes two methods to represent various descriptive "features" (also known variously as "qualities", "attributes" or "modifiers") and their specified values: 1) as partitions of classes; and 2) as enumerations of individuals. It does not discuss the use of datatypes to represent lists of values.

2005-04-05

Representing Classes As Property Values on the Semantic Web

This document addresses the issue of using classes as property values in OWL and RDF Schema.

2004-01-21

OWL Web Ontology Language Parsing OWL in RDF/XML

See the newer, comparable document: "OWL 2 Web Ontology Language Mapping to RDF Graphs".

2003-10-10

LBase: Semantics for Languages of the Semantic Web

This document describes a mechanism for providing a precise semantics for the Semantic Web Languages (referred to as SWELs from now on. The purpose of this is to define clearly the consequences and allowed inferences from constructs in these languages.

2003-06-11

OWL Web Ontology Language XML Presentation Syntax

See the newer, comparable document: "OWL 2 Web Ontology Language XML Serialization".

Obsolete Specifications

These specifications have either been superseded by others, or have been abandoned. They remain available for archival purposes, but are not intended to be used.

Retired

2006-09-27

Time Ontology in OWL

This document presents an ontology of temporal concepts, OWL-Time (formerly DAML-Time) [4,10], for describing the temporal content of Web pages and the temporal properties of Web services. The ontology provides a vocabulary for expressing facts about topological relations among instants and intervals, together with information about durations, and about datetime information. We also demonstrate in detail, using the Congo.com and Bravo Air examples from OWL-S [11], how this time ontology can be used to support OWL-S, including use cases for defining input parameters and (conditional) output parameters. A use case for meeting scheduling is also shown. In the appendix we also describe a time zone resource in OWL we developed for not only the US but also the entire world, including the time zone ontology, the US time zone instances, and the world time zone instances.

2006-06-19

RDF/OWL Representation of WordNet

This document presents a standard conversion of Princeton WordNet to RDF/OWL. It describes how it was converted and gives examples of how it may be queried for use in Semantic Web applications.

2006-03-22

Image Annotation on the Semantic Web

Many applications that involve multimedia content make use of some form of metadata that describe this content. The goals of this document are (i) to explain what the advantages are of using Semantic Web languages and technologies for the creation, storage, manipulation, interchange and processing of image metadata, and (ii) to provide guidelines for doing so. The document gives a number of use cases that illustrate ways to exploit Semantic Web technologies for image annotation, an overview of RDF and OWL vocabularies developed for this task and an overview of relevant tools.

Lastest version:
http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/mmsem/XGR-image-annotation/
Previous version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-swbp-image-annotation-20060322/

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